Source: MOFA response to false claims by Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson regarding Taiwan and its president
Senior Minister Teo Chee Hean,
Ambassador Chan Heng Chee,
Director Choi Shing Kwok,
Distinguished Guests,
Good morning.
It is a great pleasure to speak at the Singapore Lecture, a world-renowned platform for its prestige and tradition.
I would like to begin by extending my sincere appreciation to ISEAS for organizing today’s event.
I understand that the name “Singapore” originates from the Sanskrit word Singapura, meaning “City of Lions.”
Typically, lions evoke the image of a large powerful body, sharp teeth and claws.
Yet, their true strength does not lie in individual physical prowess, but rather in their sharp judgment and solid teamwork.
In my view, Singapore embodies these very qualities of lions.
Since its independence in 1965, Singapore’s public and private sectors have worked seamlessly together to drive innovation and open economy.
By strategically choosing its top priorities and engaging in what Singapore can excel, the nation has achieved stellar growth.
Singapore has now emerged as a leading knowledge hub of Asia with world-class research caliber, driving the development of cutting-edge sectors of the future and shaping relevant norms.
Singapore’s success story serves as a keen reminder to its contemporaries around the world of the importance of indomitable will and the audacious embrace of challenges.
We Koreans have also risen above the adversities of war and poverty, achieving growth and prosperity with a strong belief in a better future and the grit to realize it – the ‘can do’ spirit of Koreans. This is why, perhaps more than anyone else, we feel a special bond with Singapore.
Ever since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1975, Korea and Singapore have intensified their cooperation spanning political, economic, social and cultural spheres, offering mutual support along the way.
When the multilateral free trade system based on the World Trade Organization (WTO) met its limits, Korea and Singapore announced the conclusion of negotiations for a bilateral Free Trade Agreement in 2004 which helped catalyze regional trade and served as a crucial stepping stone towards the announcement of the conclusion of the ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement two years later.
Today, our two nations are leveraging advanced technologies and an innovation-driven industrial ecosystem to proactively address global economic uncertainties and polycrisis, while continuing to engage in strategic cooperation.
At yesterday’s summit meeting, Prime Minister Lawrence Wong and I agreed to establish a Strategic Partnership between Korea and Singapore next year, the year which will mark the 50th anniversary of our diplomatic ties.
In the years ahead, our partnership will grow even more robust, extending beyond our bilateral ties, providing a powerful impetus to ASEAN-ROK relations.
In 2022, Korea and Singapore also signed the Digital Partnership Agreement to proactively gear up for cooperation in the digital economy era.
In September last year, ASEAN launched the negotiations on the ASEAN Digital Economy Framework Agreement (DEFA) among its member states.
I look forward to Korea and Singapore, as digital powerhouses, contributing to the process of building ASEAN’s digital ecosystem by continuing the close collaboration.
Distinguished Guests,
In November 2022, at the Phnom Penh ASEAN-ROK Summit, I expressed my commitment to building a free, peaceful, and prosperous Indo-Pacific region through solidarity and cooperation with ASEAN.
I made this announcement at the ASEAN-related Summit first, which was a month before the official launch of Korea’s Indo-Pacific Strategy. This bespeaks the significance that the Korean government places on its relationship with ASEAN.
Korea’s vision on the Indo-Pacific is in line with the objectives of ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific: to safeguard peace, stability, prosperity, and a rules-based order in the region.
In the speech I gave on Korea’s National Liberation Day last August, I announced the August 15 Unification Doctrine, putting forth my vision and strategy for a unified Korea.
This doctrine reflects my commitment to strengthening Korea’s value system with freedom at its core, my commitment to broadly communicating a message of hope to North Korea on what unification based on freedom can bring, and my commitment to increasing solidarity with the global community in realizing this vision.
As I stand before you today, I would like to give you an overview of what Korea plans to do to promote freedom, peace, and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific, and how a free unified Korean Peninsula that we envision will contribute to this end.
First, let me share Korea’s endeavors to promote freedom in the region.
The history of humanity has been nothing short of an evolution towards greater freedom.
Wherever freedom flourished, creativity and innovation have thrived.
I am sure that each of you here can also appreciate how valuable it is to have freedom from coercion, freedom from unilateral changes to the status quo, freedom from fake news and disinformation that distort public opinion.
We vividly recall how the support of the international community helped the ROK defend its freedom, when the survival of the country hung by a thread during the Korean War.
This is why Koreans have a strong belief in and commitment to a free and democratic system that safeguards individual freedom.
Based on this commitment, starting this year, the Korean government will support development cooperation projects that promote democracy in Indo-Pacific countries.
If realized, a unified Korean Peninsula that is free and open will be a historic achievement expanding the value of freedom to a great extent.
A unified Korean Peninsula will also be a blessing that brings long-sought freedom to the 26 million North Korean people suffering from poverty and tyranny.
Moreover, a Korea with greater freedom, will play a bigger role in enhancing the freedom and human rights in the region and beyond.
Second, allow me to highlight Korea’s efforts for peace in the region.
It is an agreement of the international community and a fundamental principle of the international order that any conflict should be resolved through dialogue and peaceful means, not through armed attacks.
However, as we are witnessing what is happening in Ukraine and the Middle East today, the reality of global politics largely deviates from the principle.
It is difficult to assure that the reality in the Indo-Pacific tomorrow would be different from that in Ukraine or the Middle East today.
In this region, tension and conflicts have occurred largely in the maritime domain.
Taking this into account, Korea has actively contributed to strengthening the “power of cooperation” with the aim to safeguard maritime peace in the Indo-Pacific.
We are actively participating in joint exercises held in ASEAN countries, while increasing exchanges and training programs for maritime law-enforcement agencies including the Navy.
Last year, the Korean Coast Guard dispatched an emergency response team for the first time in its history to help clean up the oil spill in the waters off the Philippines.
We are also transferring decommissioned vessels from our Navy and Coast Guard to countries in the region to support capacity-building efforts in maritime security.
Going forward, we will take on initiatives to help island nations in the region build stronger real-time monitoring capabilities to combat illegal fishing activities.
Furthermore, we will make endeavors to enhance international partnerships for maritime surveillance and information sharing.
A free and unified Korean Peninsula, if realized, would dramatically advance peace not only on the Peninsula but also throughout the Indo-Pacific and beyond.
The absence of North Korea’s nuclear threats would lead to a stronger international non-proliferation regime, which would tremendously boost efforts aimed at building peace and trust among countries both within and across regions.
The realization of a free and unified Korean Peninsula would also help substantially reduce the demand for illicit trafficking in the region’s waters, and ensure a more secure and freer order of navigation.
Third, let me outline Korea’s efforts to contribute to regional prosperity.
Just as Korea and Singapore have thrived through the international free trade order, the steady fostering of an open economic environment is essential to the continued prosperity of the Indo-Pacific.
To that end, Korea will spearhead the efforts to further revitalize the existing multilateral free trade regime.
Through the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF), we will actively engage in efforts to advance free trade.
By hosting a successful APEC Summit in Gyeongju next year, we will foster an open and vibrant framework of economic cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.
Notably, Korea will scale up its Official Development Assistance in digital development, education, climate response, smart cities, and transportation infrastructure, in order to help ASEAN countries located at the heart of the Indo-Pacific build a foundation for stable growth.
We will continue to develop collaborative projects to facilitate the region’s advancement, in partnership with not only regional countries like the United States, Japan, Australia, and Canada, but also partners outside the region that share our values such as the UK, France, and Germany.
This coming December, Korea will host the Indo-Pacific High-Level Forum, in which countries from ASEAN, the Pacific Islands, the Indian Ocean and Europe will participate to discuss ways to revitalize cooperation in the Indo-Pacific.
A unified Korean Peninsula that is free and open will also create a strong impetus for economic development and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific.
An open Korean Peninsula will serve as a link connecting the Pacific, the Korean Peninsula, and the Eurasian continent, unlocking a vast market.
Across the energy, logistics, transportation, infrastructure and tourism sectors, the demand for vigorous investment and cooperation will soar.
In the coming years, Korea will generate renewed momentum for the public and private sectors to engage in the International Korean Peninsula Forum, while redoubling its efforts with the international community to realize a unified Korean Peninsula that is free and open.
I would like to sincerely thank Singapore and many other ASEAN countries for their support of the August 15 Unification Doctrine and kindly ask for your continued attention and encouragement.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
The FIFTH article of the 1967 ASEAN Declaration resonates deeply with us.
It states, “through joint efforts and sacrifices,” ASEAN will “secure for their peoples and for posterity the blessings of peace, freedom and prosperity.”
ASEAN was founded fifty-seven years ago on the noble spirit of its pioneers, which has been the driving force behind the ASEAN of today. In that same spirit, I hope that the hard work and sweat of all of you here, as well as all ASEAN communities, will secure a legacy of hope and a brighter future for future generations.
As ASEAN’s close and true friend, the Republic of Korea will always stand with you in that journey.
Thank you.