Month: February 2026

Source: Government of the Republic of Korea

Distinguished business leaders from across our economies,
thank you for joining us at the CEO Summit despite your busy schedules.

It is a great pleasure to welcome you all to Gyeongju,
the ancient capital of Silla, a city that flourished for a thousand years
through the enduring spirit of harmony and unity.

I would like to extend my sincere appreciation
to Chairman Chey Tae-won and his team
for their tireless efforts in preparing this meaningful event.

Over the past thirty-six years,
APEC’s journey has stood as a powerful testament to how
cooperation and solidarity can lead to shared prosperity.

At the heart of these remarkable achievements
are the business leaders gathered here at the CEO Summit,
Visionaries who have worked together to shape solutions to the challenges of our time.

Since its inception in 1996,
the CEO Summit has served as a vital bridge —
connecting governments and businesses, as well as markets and policies, and ensuring that dialogue leads to tangible progress.

From finance and economy to biotechnology, healthcare, Artificial Intelligence, and the digital sector, 
your passion and insights have been the seeds of innovation,
growing into towering trees of change that continue to shape our world.

The “APEC Business Travel Card”, or ABTC, introduced in 1998,
stands as one of the most representative achievements
that began from the proposals of business leaders.

By providing visa-free and fast-track entry for business travelers,
the “ABTC” has played — and will continue to play —
a vital role in facilitating people-to-people exchanges
and promoting business activities across the Asia-Pacific region.

The same holds true for
the “APEC Cross-Border Privacy Enforcement Arrangement”,
established in 2011.

Built upon the continued proposals and efforts of the business community
to protect privacy while enabling the free flow of data,
it has become an excellent example of ‘international cooperation’ —
one that has set a model for the world to follow.

The report titled “Artificial Intelligence in APEC,”
published by the Business Advisory Council in 2020
served as a valuable foundation for
preparing ahead of the transformative era of AI,
and for fostering discussions on global norms surrounding AI.

I am confident that today’s CEO Summit
will also be remembered in history as a defining moment – a gathering
where we sought solutions together for the challenge we face,
and took another step forward toward building a “better tomorrow.”

Distinguished business leaders,
Twenty years ago in Busan, Korea, the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting
marked a major turning point — not only in APEC’s history
but also, in the evolution of the global free trade system itself.

The “Busan Roadmap”, announced by Korea as the Chair Economy at the time,
embodied the united voice of APEC member economies
in support of a free and open trading system.

Today, in 2025, the external environment surrounding APEC
looks very different from what it was two decades ago.

At a time when protectionism and nationalism are on the rise,
and the very act of survival itself feels uncertain,
the ideals of cooperation, mutual growth, and inclusive prosperity
can seem distant and even hollow.

Paradoxically, it is precisely in moments of crisis such as these,
that the role of APEC as a platform for solidarity shines brightest. .

As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
Time and again, in moments of crisis, APEC economies have stood together hand-in-hand ,
proving that “mutual trust” is the surest path to “mutual prosperity.”

When the world faced an unprecedented crisis of a pandemic,
APEC worked together to ensure
the free flow of medical supplies and essential workers,
and pooled its wisdom to achieve an economic recovery.

Twenty years ago, Korea united the collective will of APEC.
Now, once again, as the Chair Economy,
Korea will lead the path toward renewed multilateral cooperation
to overcome this moment of crisis.

Gyeongju is the perfect place to reaffirm
the values of cooperation and solidarity that we must uphold,
for this city is deeply imbued with that very spirit.

Even amid the fierce struggle for dominance
during the Three Kingdoms period,
and under the heavy pressure of foreign powers,
the Silla Kingdom never stopped embracing openness and exchange.

With that spirit, Silla ultimately overcame division,
unified the Three Kingdoms,
and ushered in a new era of unity on the Korean Peninsula.

I am confident that the spirit of Silla —
ever renewing itself and embracing all directions —
embodies the very essence of the priorities of
this year’s APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting: Connect, Innovate, Prosper.

“Connect” represents the power of solidarity
that bridges an era of division.

As a responsible member of the global community,
Korea will contribute to restoring the bonds of regional trust and connection.

At the heart of this effort lies supply chain cooperation.

For the first time in APEC’s history,
Korea hosted the “APEC 2025 KOREA Public-Private Dialogue”
to pave the way for the private sector
to take an active role in discussions on supply chains.

In 2023, Korea enacted the “Framework Act on Supply Chain Stabilization”
and established a responsive system
to address supply chain disruptions both at home and abroad.

At the APEC Ministers Responsible for Trade Meeting held last May,
APEC member economies successfully concluded the implementation
of the “APEC Connectivity Blueprint,”
and agreed to further strengthen
people-to-people, physical, and institutional connectivity
through enhanced digital cooperation.

At the edge of traditional wooden buildings in Gyeongju,
there is a traditional Korean giwa tile called “Sumakse.”

The “Sumakse,” protects the structure from rain and wind,
while firmly connecting the many different giwa tiles together
to form a single, unified roof.

Just as the “Sumakse”, embodying the wisdom of connection,
has withstood a thousand years to safeguard the East Asian civilization,
so too will people-to-people, physical, and institutional connectivity
serve as the roof that shelters APEC’s growth and prosperity.

Next, “Innovate” is the key driving force behind future growth.

Today, artificial intelligence stands at the heart of innovation for sustainable development.

At the APEC Ministers Responsible for Trade Meeting held last May,
Korea laid the foundation for cooperation on the use of AI
by discussing the introduction of AI technologies in customs administration
and AI technologies and standards.

Last September, Korea established the
“National Artificial Intelligence Strategy Committee,”
to prepare comprehensively for the coming AI era
and is also pushing forward with the task of building the “AI Highway.”

Korea is also set to implement the ‘Basic Act on Artificial Intelligence,’
which seeks to strike a balance between
industrial development and the “responsible use of AI.’”

In Gyeongju stands Cheomsungdae,
the oldest astronomical observatory in the East.

Just as Cheomsungdae Observatory once read the stars through data,
AI, grounded in data, will serve as an engine of intellect,
providing new insights and direction for humanity.

Korea will propose the “AI Initiative” at this year’s Leaders’ Meeting.
We hope that the vision of “AI for all” will take root as APEC’s new normal.

Finally, “Prosper” is a promise for future generations.

For decades, APEC has been at the forefront of
free trade and investment liberalization,
driving economic growth across the Asia-Pacific region.

Now, to realize our dream of sustainable development and shared prosperity,
we must strive to ensure
that opportunities and rewards of growth are shared by all.

Established under Korea’s leadership in 2005,
“APEC Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Innovation Centre”
has continued to provide customized consulting services
for SMEs across the region.

Since 2012,
through the “Capacity Building Needs Initiative for Developing Economies,”
Korea has shared its accumulated knowledge and experience
in areas such as intellectual property rights,
trade dispute settlement, and rules of origin.

Through the “Jeju Initiative,”
adopted at the APEC SME Ministerial Meeting held this September,
the “APEC Startup Alliance” was launched
to support the growth of SMEs and their entry into global markets.

Korea will remain committed to fulfilling its role
and taking the lead in sharing its experiences
in economic growth and development with all.

Korea will also make efforts to nurture the young talents
who will shape the future.

In August,
Korea established the “APEC Future Prosperity Fund” with an initial contribution of one million U.S. dollars.

The Fund will focus on five priorities:
Youth knowledge exchange,
digital capacity building,
research on population and environmental challenges ,
entrepreneurship support,
and technical training.

Just as the Hwarang system of ancient Silla fostered young leaders
and paved the way for a unified kingdom,
APEC’s youth development programs will serve as the cornerstone
for a new era of sustainable growth and prosperity.

Distinguished business leaders,
Korea has long cherished the “spirit of harmony” —
where diverse elements come together to create a beautiful symphony.

Even in the latest global phenomenon “K-Pop Demon Hunters,”
K-pop idols and their fans unite in powerful solidarity, joining in a spiritual rite
“Honmoon” that banishes darkness.

Especially in times of crisis and uncertainty,
it is the power of unity and cooperation
that leads us toward a brighter future.

This timeless truth has long been proven by
Korea’s vibrant and resilient “K-Democracy,”
which triumphed over division and adversity through the power of its people.

APEC 2025 KOREA is a vibrant and splendid stage
that connects twenty-one economies across four continents.
Let us make this
a stage for all – a stage where we connect, innovate, and prosper to leap into the future.

The history of Korea — a story of challenge and resilience, rising from the ashes of war to achieve industrialization, democracy and prosperity – stands today as a source of inspiration and courage, reminding us that together, we can overcome any crisis and build a brighter future.

Thank you. 

Source: Government of Singapore

2 February 2026 – The prevailing Northeast Monsoon conditions are expected to continue in the first fortnight of February 2026, with winds blowing mainly from the northwest or northeast.

2.           Wet weather is likely to return in the middle of the first week of February 2026, with thundery showers expected over parts of the island in the afternoon on most days. The showers may extend into the evening on a few of these days. The total rainfall for the first fortnight of February 2026 is forecast to be near average over most parts of the island.

3.           The daily maximum temperatures are likely to range between 32 degrees Celsius and 34 degrees Celsius on most days.

4.          For updates of the daily weather forecast, please visit the MSS website (www.weather.gov.sg), NEA website (www.nea.gov.sg), or download the myENV app.

REVIEW OF THE PAST TWO WEEKS (16 – 31 January 2026)

5.          Northeast Monsoon conditions prevailed over Singapore and the surrounding region in the second fortnight of January 2026. During this period, the low-level winds blew from the north or northeast.

6.          Singapore and the surrounding region experienced dry weather in the second fortnight of January 2026. Localised short-duration showers fell over parts of the island in the afternoon on a few days. On 16 January 2026, moderate to heavy showers affected the southern and western parts of Singapore in the late afternoon and evening. The daily total rainfall of 54.8mm recorded at Lim Chu Kang that day was the highest rainfall recorded for the second fortnight of January 2026.

7.          The daily maximum temperatures in the second fortnight of January 2026 were between 32 degrees Celsius and 33 degrees Celsius on most days. The highest daily maximum temperature of 33.5 degrees Celsius was recorded at Jurong Island on 24 January 2026 and at Paya Lebar on 31 January 2026.

8.          Singapore recorded well below average rainfall in the second fortnight of January 2026. Changi registered rainfall of about 99 per cent below average.

 

CLIMATE STATION STATISTICS

Long-term Statistics for February   (Climatological reference period: 1991-2020)
Average daily maximum temperature:	31.5	°C
Average daily minimum temperature:	24.6	°C
Average monthly temperature:	27.3	°C
Average rainfall:	105.1	mm
Average number of rain days:	9
Historical Extremes for February   (Rainfall since 1869 and temperature since 1929)
Highest monthly mean daily maximum temperature:	33.5	°C (2010)
Lowest monthly mean daily minimum temperature:	21.6	°C (1930, 1934)
Highest monthly rainfall ever recorded:	566.7	mm (1910)
Lowest monthly rainfall ever recorded:	0.2	mm (2014)

—————||————–

 

METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE SINGAPORE

2 Feb 2026

~~ End ~~

For more information, please submit your enquiries electronically via the Online Feedback Form or myENV mobile application.

Source: Government of the Republic of Korea

(unofficial translation) 

My beloved fellow Koreans,

A new year has dawned – the Year of the Red Horse.

I would like to begin by extending my deepest gratitude to you, the people, who placed your trust in the government and stood together to weather one crisis after another over the past year.

The Year of the Blue Snake, 2025, was about shedding old skin and being born anew. It was a time of recovery and normalization for us all as we overcame anxiety and uncertainty. Above all, our most urgent task was restoring a nation brought down by insurrection.

Thanks to the swift passage of a supplementary budget and the effective rollout of consumption vouchers to revive people’s livelihoods, consumer sentiment rebounded to the highest level in seven years and seven months. Our economic growth rate is also now on the upswing.

Our benchmark KOSPI index surpassed the 4,000 mark, and exports hit an annual record of US$700 billion. Hand-wringing frustration is giving way to hopeful expectations.

We now have crucial stepping stones in place to advance cutting-edge industries and small and midsize business ventures: a hard-won supply of 260,000 GPUs; our 150 trillion-won National Growth Fund and the first-ever budget proposal for the AI era, agreed upon by both the ruling and opposition parties.

The Republic of Korea’s return to the international community and its pragmatic, national interest-focused diplomacy have significantly expanded the horizon for growth and a new leap forward.

In particular, it is encouraging that tariff negotiations with the United States were concluded successfully, easing much of the uncertainty that had been weighing on our economy.

From the construction of nuclear-powered submarines to uranium enrichment and expanded authority to reprocess spent nuclear fuel, our ROK-U.S. alliance – now entering a new renaissance – will serve as a solid backstop for economic revival.

The most hopeful change of all is the fact that the collective intelligence of the sovereign people, proven through the “Revolution of Light,” is beginning to take root at the very heart of state governance.

Through such initiatives as the Public Referral System, the Citizens’ Suggestions Box, town hall meetings, and live broadcasts of Cabinet meetings and ministerial policy briefings, we have made direct communication with the people part of everyday governance. We will continue to innovate relentlessly to further enhance transparency in state affairs.

My proud Koreans,

Thanks to your unified spirit, we have been able to restore the collapsed economy, people’s livelihoods and democracy far more quickly than expected.

However, we have only just reached the starting line. Having begun later than others, we must now run even faster.

For this reason, as we ring in 2026, the goal of this people-centered government is clear. We will gallop powerfully like the Red Horse this year – the first year of a great leap forward for the Republic of Korea.

Across all sectors – politics, the economy, society, culture, foreign affairs and national security – we will achieve a major leap forward and sustained growth without fail.

We will ensure that the fruits of growth achieved through this giant leap are shared by all, rather than monopolized by a privileged few.

To this end, we will make all-out efforts to eliminate the rule-bending and unfair practices that persist throughout society and devote ourselves to building a society free of deceit and unjust privilege.

We will leap beyond being a country where only the state prospers while the people remain poor. Instead, we will become a nation where all citizens grow together in step with national growth, and where Small and Medium-sized Enterprises thrive together with large companies in mutually beneficial partnerships.

The one and only standard for this great leap forward is the lives of the people.

Building on the recovery forged through your perseverance and efforts, we will usher in a full-fledged era of fruition. The government will mobilize every ounce of its capacity so that people can truly feel, in their daily lives, that this year is better than the last.

We will ensure that the resplendent light of K-democracy, which repelled the darkness, warmly permeates the everyday lives of all citizens.

Moving toward becoming a nation where each and every citizen’s face shines brighter, and where people enjoy a quality of life worthy of Korea’s global standing, we will quicken our pace even further.

My fellow Koreans,

Our Republic of Korea has accomplished compressed growth by concentrating all its energy on the formula for success in the era of ultrarapid industrialization.

With limited natural resources, Korea achieved the remarkable milestone of becoming the world’s 10th-largest economy by focusing investment on specific regions, companies, and segments of society.

However, the limits of this growth strategy are now obvious. The very formula that once powered rapid growth has become a trap of success – one that now holds us back.

In this vicious cycle, where inequality and widening disparities stifle growth, competition weakens, and conflict intensifies, the concentration of resources and uneven distribution of opportunity have become obstacles rather than stepping stones.

We must completely transform our growth paradigm. We will accomplish this great transformation by taking a shortcut – by switching from the familiar old path to a new one. Through this change, the Republic of Korea will enter a new future defined by a great leap forward.

With this in mind, I would like to outline five paths for this transformation.

First, we will shift from growth centered around the Seoul metropolitan area to regionally led growth.

Transitioning from a “unipolar, Seoul-centered model” to a “five-pole, three- specialized-zone framework” is not a favor to the provinces – it is an essential strategy for national resurgence.

The farther a region lies from the Seoul metropolitan area, the stronger and more decisive the support it will receive.

Last year’s relocation of the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries was only the beginning. We will maximize the use of our national territory through a multipolar framework, establishing Seoul as the economic capital, the central region as the administrative capital and the southern region as the maritime capital.

We will design a framework in which developing cutting-edge industries drives regional advancement – from an energy-rich semiconductor belt in the south to AI demonstration cities and renewable energy clusters.

We will lay a solid foundation for province-led economic development through focused investment in education, which will help foster talent and technology; in metropolitan transportation and cultural infrastructure, which will enhance quality of life; and in tourism policies.

Second, we will shift dramatically from growth centered on a handful of large corporations to growth that benefits all, in which opportunities and the fruits of growth are shared equitably.

Although the nation united behind the successful conclusion of tariff negotiations with the United States, it is undeniable that the immediate benefits will be concentrated among certain large corporations. The same holds true for defense industry and nuclear power plant exports worth tens of trillions of won annually.

Now, the gains achieved through collective national effort must reach SMEs and startups and ultimately translate into tangible benefits for all citizens.

Launched last year, the National Growth Fund will serve as a catalyst for a transformation that enables every citizen to invest in the nation’s growth and share equitably in its rewards.

Korea’s economic growth in the 1970s was driven by entrepreneurship and a willingness to take risks, while an innovative venture spirit helped turn our country into an IT powerhouse in the 2000s.

From the AI era to the great energy transformation, today’s disruption of the existing order presents boundless opportunities for innovators who drive “creative destruction.”

As we transition from an employment-focused society to a startup-driven one, the government will spare no effort in enabling young entrepreneurs and business founders to take bold risks and pioneer new paths of innovation.

We will build a nation where failure becomes an asset for future success, enabling one to rise again at any time. We will usher in a booming era of startups and business ventures where any idea can spark a startup and a golden age of SMEs.

Third, we will transform growth that disregards human life and accepts risk as inevitable into sustainable growth that puts safety first.

With the highest rate of industrial fatalities among OECD countries, our status as the world’s 10th-largest economy cannot be a source of pride.
What meaning does growth hold if family members leave home in the morning and never return in the evening?

The costs and consequence of neglecting human life must be made far greater than it is today.

In a country filled with dangerous workplaces where no one wants to work, neither corporate sustainability nor long-term national development is possible.

We will ensure that safe working environments and a culture of respect for life take firm root by increasing the number of labor inspectors by 2,000 and introducing a new workplace safety guardian system.

Growth built on safety is a genuine form of sustainable growth that guarantees people’s happiness.

Fourth, we will make a great transformation from product-driven growth to attractive growth led by culture.

In an era where K-content exports surpass even those of secondary batteries and electric vehicles, investment in culture is no longer a social contribution – it is a core growth strategy. Culture itself is the economy and a future growth engine, and it has become a linchpin of national competitiveness.

K-pop fans become K-beauty enthusiasts and consumers. K-drama viewership drives K-food sales. A virtuous cycle has taken shape, with culture catalyzing industrial growth.

To ensure K-culture does not remain a passing fad, we will strengthen the entire cultural ecosystem, including the fine arts that underpin popular culture.

Building on the expanded 9.6 trillion-won culture budget, we will ensure K- content permeates the world more broadly and deeply.

Fifth and finally, we will replace unstable growth constrained by the threat of war with stable growth supported by peace.

Steadfast peace is synonymous with growth, and robust security is the driving force behind prosperity. By converting the cost of hostility in to the dividends of peace, we can transform the current “Korea risk” into a “Korea premium” in the future.

The government is steadfastly implementing measures to ease military tensions and restore trust between the two Koreas and is building consensus with the international community, including the United States and China, on peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula.

As a “pacemaker,” we will actively support the resumption of North Korea-U.S. talks and continue pursuing the restoration of inter-Korean relations this year.

By building upon the ROK-U.S. alliance, which has evolved into a “comprehensive strategic alliance,” and a strong, self-reliant national defense, we will make sure that peaceful coexistence on the Korean Peninsula can be advanced meaningfully.

We will practice our pragmatic, national interest-focused diplomacy more widely around the world. We will further solidify the leadership of the Republic of Korea, a responsible global power, and set a global example of shared prosperity through cooperation.

Fellow Koreans,

The five principles of the great transformation I have outlined are neither idealistic nor aspirational.

This is an urgent appeal: without a fundamental transformation of our growth strategy, Korea will remain trapped in prolonged stagnation.

We no longer have a choice. We can no longer have the luxury of hesitation. Now is the time for action and commitment.

I will put my faith solely in the people so that we can move forward step by step and 2026 can be recorded as the “first year of remarkable progress made through a grand transformation.”
My beloved fellow citizens,

I frequently noted the need to “boost our national strength” during my diplomatic engagements last year.

The national strength I mentioned concerns not only economic and military power. As the turbulent history of the Republic of Korea demonstrates, our national strength always springs from the people.

The happier each and every one of our 52 million citizens becomes and the more their dreams, hopes and thirst for challenges expand, the stronger the Republic of Korea will become.

This year, the people-centered government will more faithfully answer the citizens’ pressing question: “If our nation prospers, will my livelihood also improve?” We aim to be a government on which people pin even higher expectations over the next four years and five months than over the past seven months.

“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step,” and it is with this kind of commitment that we will turn a series of small changes into a massive snowball of achievements.

We will not shy away from the process of reform, even if immediate results are not visible. We will put our heads together with patience and sincerity and pool our wisdom for the sake of our future.

I am well aware that this great, arduous task is only possible with a foundation of national unity and the unwavering trust of the people. As a “President for all,” I will attend to state affairs with an even greater sense of humility

I believe in the potential of the Korean people, who turned a winter of despair into a spring of hope. I urge you, the rightful owners of our nation, to join us on this mission of building Korea’s future.

Just as we stood together to advance democracy last year, let us now work together to establish a new global standard for growth and progress.

The Republic of Korea’s great leap forward will ultimately be achieved by the people!

Thank you.

Source: Government of the Republic of Korea

(unofficial translation) 

Today marks the 579th anniversary of the creation of our proud alphabet, Hangeul.

Hangeul is the only alphabet in the world with a clear record of when and how it was created, and it’s still celebrated today.

Foreign scholars praise Hangeul as “the best alphabet that every language dreams of” and “the most scientific writing system in the world.” Hangeul is not only outstanding and creative but also a cultural heritage that holds the wisdom and history of our people.

In particular, democracy, equality, and the spirit of popular sovereignty are deeply embedded in Hangeul, which was created for “the people to easily learn and use in their daily lives,” despite opposition from the ruling class at the time.

A country where ordinary people can freely communicate and express themselves through Hangeul. The world Hangeul portrays is another version of a country that belongs to the people.
Hangeul is now spreading beyond Korea and reaching the world. Across 87 countries, 252 King Sejong Institutes are promoting our alphabet and culture, with 12,000 people currently on the waiting list to enroll in classes.

The Korean Wave, or Hallyu, which is capturing the hearts around the world, also stems from the power of Hangeul, a script that fully expresses our thoughts and feelings. The Republic of Korea’s dream of becoming a cultural powerhouse, where people across the globe read our novels, sing our songs, and laugh and cry watching our movies and dramas, is turning into reality through Hangeul.

Korean linguist Ju Si-gyeong once said “The key to a country’s success or failure depends on how much its people love their language.” I believe that how firmly will Hallyu takes root in the world will also depend on our love for Hangeul, the source of our culture.

Just in time, the ‘Hangeul Hanmadang’ Festival will be held from today until next Saturday, October 18th, to reflect on the value and importance of Hangeul. I hope many people participate, making it a meaningful occasion to celebrate the importance of Hangeul together.

At the heart of the Republic of Korea, a cultural powerhouse leading the world’s culture, will always be our great Hangeul, just as it is now and will be in the future.

Source: Government of the Republic of Korea

Fellow Koreans and overseas Koreans, I hope you are all spending a warm and joyful time with your families, friends, and neighbors.

The hot summer is over, and Chuseok is just around the corner.

Korean Thanksgiving is a time to wish for a fruitful year and hope for a better tomorrow, but it is difficult to fully enjoy the holiday amid the many challenges people face in their daily lives.

As the president entrusted with taking care of the people’s lives, I feel a heavy sense of responsibility.

I will fully dedicate myself to state affairs to ease the burdens of those struggling with life’s hardships and to improve their quality of life.

I will spare no effort help our industry and nation grow and make a great leap forward.

I firmly believe that we can overcome any difficulties as our people possess the will and determination for a better tomorrow.

Chuseok, a time to share warm greetings with families and neighbors, is Korea’s major holiday that everyone eagerly awaits together.

As the saying goes, ‘No more, no less – may it always be like Korean Thanksgiving Day’, like the full moonlight that shines evenly on all of us, may your families be filled with good health and happiness. Thank you.

Source: Government of the Republic of Korea

My fellow Korean citizens, and proud members of the Armed Forces,
I sincerely congratulate you on the 77th anniversary of our Armed Forces Day.

I am filled with pride and emotions as I stand before the full strength of our military here at Gyeryongdae, the heart of our armed forces that defend air, land, and sea of the Republic of Korea.

I extend my deepest gratitude and heartfelt applause to all the courageous service members who dedicate themselves to protecting our territory and our sovereign people.

I also pay tribute and express deep appreciation to the independence fighters and Liberation Army participated in the Korean independence movement, to the fallen heroes, war veterans, and reservists who sacrificed and dedicated themselves to the nation.

My sincere thanks as well to the U.S. Forces Korea and the United Nations Command for standing with us to preserve peace on the Korean Peninsula.

Fellow members of the armed forces,
Today marks the 77th Armed Forces Day, yet the history of our military began long before that.

The independence fighters and Liberation Army, who fought for our nation’s freedom, are the roots and foundation of the Republic of Korea Armed Forces.

They led the way in reclaiming our nation from devastation and, together with the Allied forces, brought about liberation. Without their blood-stained struggle, neither the shining 80th anniversary of our liberation nor the remarkable progress since would have been possible.

We must never forget that the spirit of those who fought with their lives to regain sovereignty and protect the people is a noble duty our armed forces must remember and protect.

I urge our forces to stay committed to their duty of protecting the country and people with great pride.

Looking back our history, when the military lost sight of its mission and became the means for personal power, democracy severely deteriorated and the people had to suffer in the great pain.

On December 3rd last year, sided with those in power, very small fraction of military commanders forgot their duty and turned their guns on the people.

Fortunately, thanks to the soldiers, as citizens in uniforms, who had the courage to resist an unfair order, we were able to avoid greater tragedy and disaster.

However, the consequences are truly immense.
Following a regression in democracy, breakdown of people’s livelihood, fall in national reputation, the damage our people suffered was too huge to measure simply by adding it up.

Our military’s reputation and credibility suffered an endless decline.

An army meant to protect the people must never, under any circumstances, point its guns at them.

The military needs to regain the people’s trust swiftly and properly fulfill its duty and responsibilities.

Let’s work together to become armed forces trusted by the people and proudly follow the path of an honorable solider.

As a commander-in-chief and the president who is responsible for Korean citizens, I will clear remnants of illegal martial law and strengthen institutional framework to rebuild the military that protects Constitution and the people.

Join us the path where our military reborn as a democratic republic’s military and the people’s military.

Fellow Koreans and our proud members of the Armed Forces, those of us living today are given with shared responsibility.

Lantern of ‘peace’ must be lifted to ensure that the blood and sweat of patriotic martyrs and fallen heroes are not in vain, and to secure a bright future of the Republic of Korea they have protected.

Building a peaceful nation free from war concerns, and a hopeful nation where all individuals enjoy serene and free lives and can dream about the future is a responsibility given to us.

Achieving peace is possible on a strong foundation of security, and the most reliable form of security is a state where conflict is unnecessary, in other words, peace.

Without peace, the development of democracy and economic growth are all impossible delusion.
It is difficult to protect the people’s lives and safety if a country has no power.

We must make our country strong, able to firmly repel threats to peace and daily life, and an impregnable nation that no one dares to encroach upon our sovereignty.

Over the past 77 years, the Republic of Korea has developed a stronger defense power than ever before in its history.

From a country which used to rely on allies for weapons, it has now become a country with strong defense industry, exporting cutting-edge tanks, self-propelled artillery, fighter jets, and submarines

Republic of Korea is a powerful nation with the world’s fifth strongest military strength, spending on defense 1.4 times more than North Korea’s GDP, and our integrated national strength, economically and culturally, rivals any other country.

We also have strong ties with countries that share values, a solid ROK-U.S. alliance, and a reliable nuclear deterrent based on that partnership.

There is no reason to doubt our national defense power and even less reason to feel anxious.

We should move toward a strong, self-reliant defense, based on our pride and confidence in our military power.

To respond actively to the changing security environment, self-reliant defense is a must.

The longest period of peace and coexistence in history is coming to an end.

The momentum for cooperation and shared prosperity is weakening across the world, and we are entering an era of increased conflict, where it’s every man for himself.

To ensure peace and prosperity for the Republic of Korea, we must not depend on anyone else but strengthen our own power.

I make three promises to turn the dream of a strong self-reliant defense nation, one that can protect our security and peace in any situation, into reality.

First, we will build a ‘smart, elite, strong force’ that will lead future warfare and secure victory.
Advanced innovative technology is changing the paradigm of the battlefield.

Since future battlefields are expected to have no people, outdated tactics like human-wave strategy that relies on troop numbers is not enough anymore.

A military equipped with integrated manned and unmanned advanced weapon systems like AI combat robots, autonomous drones, and precision attack and defense missile systems are the solution.

We will allocate 66.3 trillion Korean won for next year’s defense budget, with a significant on-year increase of 8.2%, focusing on investing in introducing advanced weapon systems and cutting-edge technology such as artificial intelligence, drones, and robot.

We will reform our military into capable and professional smart, elite forces by significantly expanding the investment in defense strategic technology sector including advanced aero engine and stealth technology.

The Republic of Korea will lead a joint defense posture with Washington by regaining the operational control based on firm ROK-U.S. alliance.

Solid combined defense capability and posture will not only bring peace and stability to the Korean Peninsula but also significantly contribute to the region’s stability and shared prosperity.

Second, we will catch two birds with one stone: strengthening national defense and economic development by actively fostering defense industry.

Our defense industry, known for its outstanding performance and high efficiency, is the backbone of a strong security as well as a promising future industry.

The harsh terrain and division of the Korean Peninsula laid the foundation for the world-recognized K-defense we have today.

We will help the K-defense grow globally by turning rapidly changing global security landscape into an opportunity.

We will boldly invest in developing defense technology and support in building a defense ecosystem to ensure that the growth of defense industry drives both strong national defense and economic development.

Third, we will improve soldiers’ welfare and raise their morale.

We will improve service conditions and compensation system to ensure soldiers’ safety.

We will improve the conditions for junior officers, who are key of frontline combat power, and boost job security for mid-level officers, the backbone of the military.

We will improve support and better treat injured soldiers with honor so that cynical lament of ‘The state’s children are called up; ignored when injured’ no longer be tolerated.

We will make sure all soldiers take pride in being party of a strong military that paves the way for peace and prosperity.

From now on, Korea’s military will become the strongest force, standing firm against any threat, under a powerful defense and firm readiness posture to protect the lives and property of the people.

Fellow proud members of the armed forces, we have long been taught and teaching that soldiers protect the country.
The basis of the ‘nation’ that we need to protect is the people.

Our Constitution states that ‘all state authority shall emanate from the people.’
Therefore, protecting the country means protecting the people.

For soldiers, honor, the highest virtue and value, comes from the trust of the people.

When our military upholds the Constitution and democratic value, and faithfully serves as ‘loyal soldiers of the people’, the trust of the people will grow, and military’s honor will rise.

There is no stronger military than one trusted by the people. When our military becomes truly ‘of the people, by the people’, it will carry even greater strength.

Let’s focus on protecting the people, not power, and become a powerful elite force that defends the peace and prosperity of our country, following the will of the people.

I will do my best to make sure the dedication and sacrifices of our soldiers shine with honor and pride.

We trust the soldiers of the Republic of Korea.
We feel reassured because of all of you.

Thank you.

Source: Hong Kong Information Services

The Hospital Authority (HA) today urged citizens with financial difficulties to avoid misusing Accident & Emergency Departments or Family Medicine Clinics to apply for medical fee waivers.

It stressed that individuals with financial difficulties do not need to rush to apply for medical fee waivers, and should not make unnecessary appointments solely for the purpose of obtaining such waivers.

In response to a media report, citing a community service organisation, that a citizen who did not have a follow-up appointment at a public hospital was unable to apply for medical fee waivers, the HA clarified that it proactively assists eligible individuals in securing waivers before accessing public healthcare services.

The HA is now accepting applications for medical fee waivers from patients with scheduled appointments within two months. Individuals with scheduled appointments beyond two months, or without any appointments, do not need to apply at this stage.

The HA emphasised that it has repeatedly explained the arrangements to the media and relevant organisations recently, and it deeply regrets that the messages have not been fully understood. It also called on all sectors to work together in supporting vulnerable groups in the community.

Additionally, the HA pointed out that the case cited in the news report demonstrated that when individuals have financial difficulties and require public healthcare services, they can obtain approval for medical fee waivers on the same day, even for next-day clinic appointments.

The application process is neither complicated nor difficult, it added.

The HA urges the public to use public resources wisely. Individuals should only apply for medical fee waivers when they have genuine medical needs and have confirmed appointments with public healthcare services.

Source: Hong Kong Information Services

Secretary for Development Bernadette Linn joined the 60th Anniversary Fun Day of the Dongjiang Water Supply to Hong Kong today at the Tseung Kwan O Desalination Plant. Hosted by the Water Supplies Department (WSD), the event offered game booths, exhibitions, stage performances and guided tours.

Visitors also enjoyed taking photos with Water Save Dave, the WSD mascot, at various spots throughout the venue.

Deputy Director-General of the Department of Educational, Scientific & Technological Affairs of the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Ye Shui-qiu and more than 2,000 members of the public attended the event.

As a centrepiece of activities to commemorate the 60th Anniversary of Dongjiang Water Supply to Hong Kong, the WSD said the Fun Day is designed to offer participants a joyful experience while fostering a deeper appreciation of the country’s long-standing care and support for the city.

Speaking at the kick-off ceremony, Ms Linn noted that the Development Bureau (DEVB) and the WSD have joined hands with professional and community groups to organise a series of diverse commemorative events under the theme “Dongjiang River – An Inseparable Bond, Our Blessed Origin” since September 2024, so far attracting more than 4 million people.

Ms Linn said these events have served as poignant reminders of the country’s enduring support and care for Hong Kong through the provision of Dongjiang water.

She remarked that celebrating this 60th anniversary is not just an act of honouring a rich legacy, but an opportunity to continue writing an everlasting living history.

In addition, she stressed that through school and public education, the DEVB and the WSD will continue to promote the patriotic messages that encourage students and the general public to be grateful for the care rendered by the country to Hong Kong.

The WSD said that for the first time, Hong Kong has been declared as one of the sub-venues of the nationwide “Water Conservation China Tour” organised by the Ministry of Water Resources in 2026.

The department added that it will use the opportunities provided by the Fun Day and a series of coming related activities to promote a culture of water conservation and enhance public awareness of water saving.