WORKING OF MGNREGS

Source: Government of India

Posted On: 04 APR 2025 4:40PM by PIB Delhi

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (Mahatma Gandhi NREGS) is a demand driven wage employment Scheme. It provides livelihood security, i.e. fall back options for livelihood for the rural households, when no better employment opportunity is available.

State/UT-wise and year-wise details of persondays generated under Mahatma Gandhi NREGS from the financial year 2019-20 to 2024-25 (as on 31.03.2025) are given at Annexure-I.

State/Union Territory (UT)-wise details of fund released for the wage component under Mahatma Gandhi NREGS from the financial year 2019-20 to 2024-25 (as on 30.03.2025) are given at Annexure-II.

In the beginning of every financial year, due and admissible pending liabilities, if any, of the previous financial year are reimbursed by the Government of India to concerned States/UTs. Accordingly, due and admissible pending liability up to FY 2023-24 has already been released to the States/UTs.

Fund release to the States/Union Territories is a continuous process and Central Government is committed for making funds available to States/UTs for the implementation of the Scheme as per demand for work on the ground.

Annexure-I

Annexure referred to in reply to part (a) of Rajya Sabha Unstarred Question No. 3972 dated 04.04.2025.

 

State/UT-wise and year-wise details of persondays generated under Mahatma Gandhi NREGS from the financial year 2019-20 to 2024-25 (as on 31.03.2025)

SI. No.

State/UTS

Total Persondays generated (in lakh)

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

2024-25

1

ANDHRA PRADESH

2002.25

2586.56

2414.87

2395.43

2554.97

2413.57

2

ARUNACHAL PRADESH

85.97

127.97

158.69

151.17

160.98

203.53

3

ASSAM

623.06

911.53

915.85

788.01

874.99

707.59

4

BIHAR

1406.81

2261.26

1802.75

2364.55

2205.25

2449.87

5

CHHATTISGARH

1361.75

1840.90

1692.27

1325.09

1276.63

1302.28

6

GOA

0.34

1.10

0.95

0.94

0.43

0.75

7

GUJARAT

353.69

482.29

568.01

466.41

492.76

428.12

8

HARYANA

91.19

179.62

146.39

96.51

123.18

115.87

9

HIMACHAL PRADESH

259.19

336.19

370.94

307.89

344.31

391.14

10

JAMMU AND KASHMIR

313.41

407.01

406.18

308.77

374.76

397.64

11

JHARKHAND

641.95

1176.08

1132.20

914.90

1097.17

999.59

12

KARNATAKA

1118.63

1480.27

1632.10

1258.25

1385.01

1297.22

13

KERALA

802.30

1023.00

1059.66

965.78

994.59

903.16

14

LADAKH

19.03

21.30

19.27

19.56

20.24

22.17

15

MADHYA PRADESH

1929.15

3418.06

2998.52

2259.82

1995.98

1872.70

16

MAHARASHTRA

629.58

679.35

825.30

787.99

1160.16

1611.20

17

MANIPUR

234.07

330.52

303.31

74.62

150.11

240.93

18

MEGHALAYA

370.22

383.70

393.63

289.22

325.48

310.82

19

MIZORAM

192.08

198.65

200.77

202.33

204.07

196.75

20

NAGALAND

138.48

180.12

192.58

196.83

178.73

92.76

21

ODISHA

1113.89

2080.75

1977.63

1852.73

1828.43

1173.86

22

PUNJAB

235.25

376.75

331.43

321.18

350.81

309.10

23

RAJASTHAN

3286.42

4605.35

4242.67

3571.46

3751.61

3108.64

24

SIKKIM

29.47

37.34

34.34

32.47

34.33

33.00

25

TAMIL NADU

2485.10

3339.46

3457.26

3346.55

4087.02

3051.74

26

TELANGANA

1071.14

1579.53

1457.93

1218.67

1208.58

1187.46

27

TRIPURA

344.02

437.22

426.18

334.55

370.49

352.70

28

UTTAR PRADESH

2443.28

3930.67

3255.82

3115.16

3452.85

3337.91

29

UTTARAKHAND

206.10

303.60

243.18

206.46

196.92

188.38

30

WEST BENGAL

2722.81

4140.17

3642.27

378.75

1.65

0.00

31

ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR

2.21

2.61

1.14

1.29

1.24

0.87

32

DN HAVELI AND DD

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.41

2.94

33

LAKSHADWEEP

0.04

0.02

0.01

0.05

0.04

0.00

34

PUDUCHERRY

7.65

10.57

6.15

8.30

21.89

10.77

 

Total

26520.54

38869.49

36310.21

29561.65

31226.02

28715.01

 

As per NREGASoft

 

Annexure-II

Annexure referred to in reply to part (b) of Rajya Sabha Unstarred Question No. 3972 dated 04.04.2025.

 

State/Union Territory (UT)-wise details of fund released for the wage component under Mahatma Gandhi NREGS from the financial year 2019-20 to 2024-25 (as on 30.03.2025).

(Rs. in Crore)

Sl.

No.

States/UTs

Fund released for the wage component

2019-20

2020-21

2021-22

2022-23

2023-24

2024-25

1

Andhra Pradesh

4510.63

6273.13

5270.54

5118.93

5629.31

6040.4

2

Arunachal Pradesh

84.81

224.89

326.09

352.14

283.19

402.13

3

Assam

1222.02

2154.95

2126.41

1831.4

1943.17

1558.85

4

Bihar

2305.56

4756.87

3539.93

5024.83

4284.17

4811.34

5

Chhattisgarh

2033.52

3362.94

2849.06

2381.67

2088.35

2569.71

6

Goa

0.85

2.34

0.24

3.75

0.88

2.36

7

Gujarat

565.32

1066.02

1159.92

1011.03

1000.81

1104.23

8

Haryana

242.58

600.89

461.95

306.35

357.77

398.8

9

Himachal Pradesh

423.71

736.75

743.4

656.13

597.66

798.98

10

Jammu & Kashmir

691.02

810.49

867.93

704.37

725.61

909.81

11

Jharkhand

945.79

2399.42

2238.73

2196.3

2249.64

2425.71

12

Karnataka

2690.96

4251.44

4680.81

3793.51

3794.71

4198.23

13

Kerala

3173.83

3356.22

3030.03

2935.75

2953.63

2450.68

14

Madhya Pradesh

3495.46

6419.71

5569.66

4541.45

3640.64

4286.63

15

Maharashtra

1098.01

1351.62

1670.9

1744.29

1947.47

3190.58

16

Manipur

252.08

596.26

553.65

757

0

542.9

17

Meghalaya

602.69

974.97

897.76

670.25

577.41

764.13

18

Mizoram

469.54

501.75

464.11

420.13

447.58

584.97

19

Nagaland

414.5

263.61

311.26

573.06

422.93

137.83

20

Odisha

1604.74

4219.2

4321.9

3743.86

3930.67

2667.14

21

Punjab

603.02

1021.25

913.08

883.11

928.24

947.09

22

Rajasthan

5158.53

8097.76

7793.29

6757.26

6490.07

6313.93

23

Sikkim

56.56

80.75

74.38

70.46

75.7

74.59

24

Tamil Nadu

4503.88

6958.79

7358.88

7469.9

10191.6

5995.6

25

Telangana

1693.05

2634.34

2680.23

2027.44

1785.29

2799.1

26

Tripura

579.41

904.4

822.16

672.17

724.3

725.9

27

Uttar Pradesh

4337.6

7817.58

6644.45

6551.57

7176.97

6585.39

28

Uttarakhand

306.85

713.17

503.45

433.61

384.98

432.87

29

West Bengal

6215.73

9397.68

5645.91

*

*

*

30

Andaman & Nicobar

3.09

5.81

5.62

8

0

3.11

31

Lakshadweep

0.9

0.5

0.1

0

0

31.5

32

Puducherry

13.55

24.44

14.11

20.65

50.39

38.8

33

Ladakh

0

22.49

42.48

42.3

44.66

62.96

34

Dadra & Nagar Haveli & Daman & Diu

0

0

0

1

0

8.66

 

Total

50,299.79

82,002.43

73,582.42

63,703.67

64,727.84

63,864.91

*As per provisions under Section 27 of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 due to non-compliance of directives of Central Government, funds to the State of West Bengal have been stopped since 09th March, 2022.

This information was given by Minister of State for Rural Development, Shri Kamlesh Paswan in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today.

******

PawanSinghFaujdar

(Release ID: 2118849) Visitor Counter : 60

Yogotsav Programme organised in Karbi Anglong; Assam Unites for Yoga

Source: Government of India

Yogotsav Programme organised in Karbi Anglong; Assam Unites for Yoga

Event Marks 78 Days to International Day of Yoga 2025

Posted On: 04 APR 2025 5:11PM by PIB Delhi

As the countdown to the International Day of Yoga (IDY) 2025 continues, the spirit of yoga echoed across Diphu Police Reserve Camp Field, Karbi Anglong, Assam, where a vibrant Yogotsav Programme marked day 78 of the 100-day countdown to IDY. The event brought together nearly 380 enthusiastic participants, including police personnel and local citizens, in a unified celebration of wellness and inner harmony.

Glimpses from the Yogotsav Programme organised at the Diphu Police Reserve Camp Field, Karbi Anglong, Assam on 04.04.2025

 

Spearheaded by the Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga (MDNIY) under the aegis of the Ministry of Ayush, Government of India, this Yogotsav is part of a nationwide initiative to raise awareness about yoga’s transformative power—physically, mentally, and spiritually.

The event witnessed the participation of 380 persons, including police personnel and public

The event wasn’t just a display of asanas—it was a resounding call to embrace balance, discipline, and holistic health, echoing India’s vision of creating a healthier, happier world through the timeless wisdom of yoga.

The event began with the practice of the Common Yoga Protocol (CYP) led by Dibya Jyoti Deka, a distinguished Yoga Teacher, who has been conducting yoga sessions for the Governor of Assam for the past five years, his expert guidance and calm yet energizing instructions set a serene and disciplined tone for the morning.

Following the CYP, Yogacharya Subhasish Kar delivered an insightful session on “Yogic Tips for Better Health,” offering simple, practical ways to improve physical and mental wellness through daily yoga practices.

A key highlight of the programme was a live Jal Neti Practical Workshop, where participants were guided through this traditional yogic cleansing technique—highly regarded for its benefits in respiratory and sinus health.

Glimpses from the Yogotsav Programme organised at the Diphu Police Reserve Camp Field, Karbi Anglong

 

The programme concluded with a resonating message of wellness, harmony, and the importance of incorporating yoga into daily life. As a countdown event, it effectively set the stage for the upcoming International Day of Yoga 2025, reinforcing yoga’s integral role in promoting holistic well-being for individuals and communities.

****

MV/AKS

(Release ID: 2118884) Visitor Counter : 52

SEEKING LOAN THROUGH GRAMEEN CREDIT SCORE

Source: Government of India

Posted On: 04 APR 2025 4:43PM by PIB Delhi

The Union Budget 2025, contained an announcement on Grameen Credit Score, a framework to be developed by the public-sector banks to cater to the credit needs of the members of rural Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and people in rural areas.

The current credit scoring mechanism of Credit Information Companies (CICs) is, by design generic to all individual borrowers with no specific consideration for the rural sector. A Grameen credit score tailored for the credit assessment purpose of rural and SHG borrowers would facilitate better credit assessment of rural borrowers, thereby improving their access to formal credit. The Government is working out the modalities and the contours of the Grameen Credit Score framework in consultation with the concerned stakeholders.

This information was given by Minister of State for Rural Development, Shri Dr. Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today.

******

PawanSinghFaujdar

(Release ID: 2118852) Visitor Counter : 56

Clarification on Private Structure Causing Delay in Completion of Delhi – Dehradun Expressway

Source: Government of India

Posted On: 04 APR 2025 5:13PM by PIB Delhi

In reference to the news item carried by some publications regarding private land/structure at Mandola, Bagpat causing hinderance in completion of the upcoming Delhi-Dehradun Expressway. This is to clarify that there is no hindrance on the main Expressway, and it remains unaffected.

Two ramps on each side of the Expressway have been provided for entry and exit of the traffic. Out of the four, ramp number 2, 3 & 4 have been completed, and service roads have already been constructed. The issue pertains only to a small stretch of 90-meter of the service road adjacent to ramp number 5.

The owner of the land parcel on ‘Ramp-5’ has filed a writ petition in the Hon’ble High Court of Allahabad (Lucknow Bench) and the matter is pending before the Hon’ble Court.

There will be no effect of this hinderance on the traffic using the main Expressway. Only a small part of the service road will be hindered by the disputed land/structure. In order to maintain the traffic flow at the location, a temporary bypass arrangement has been made. Vehicles taking the service road and exiting from ‘Ramp-5’, will be able to take a diversion road through internal road of Mandola Vihar Yojna, ensuring free flow of traffic in this area. 

***

GDH/HR

(Release ID: 2118885) Visitor Counter : 61

FAKE RECRUITMENT DRIVE BY NATIONAL RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND RECREATION MISSION

Source: Government of India

Posted On: 04 APR 2025 4:43PM by PIB Delhi

All the recruitment against the regular posts of Group-‘A’ to ‘C’ in the Department of Rural Development is done through the respective Cadre Controlling Authorities, through the designated recruitment agency, such as Union Public Service Commission, Staff Selection Commission. Further, all the schemes of the Department of Rural Development are implemented through the State Governments/UTs; and field functionaries for implementation of such schemes are recruited by the respective State Governments.

The Department of Rural Development has recently come across a fake website of National Rural Development and Recreation Mission (NRDRM) impersonating Department’s content and called applications from the candidates for recruitment to various post. Taking cognizance of the matter, Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) under the Ministry of Home Affairs was requested to take down the fraudulent websites of NRDRM. The I4C removed all the related websites of the NRDRM from the Internet. A disclaimer was also published on the website of the Ministry about this fake organisation and General public were also cautioned through public notice against the fraudulent websites of NRDRM and its fake recruitment drive. Further, this Department has also lodged an FIR in this regard.

The Department has also, in order to ensure immediate action in such incidences, designated an officer in the Department as Nodal Officer under the Information Technology Act, 2000 (21 of 2000) and Information Technology (Guidelines for Intermediaries and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 for issuing notice to intermediaries in relation to any information which is prohibited under any law for the time being in force pertaining to this Department.

This information was given by Minister of State for Rural Development, Shri Kamlesh Paswan in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today.

******

PawanSinghFaujdar

(Release ID: 2118851) Visitor Counter : 60

Bridging Progress: The Rise of the New Pamban Bridge

Source: Government of India

Bridging Progress: The Rise of the New Pamban Bridge

India’s first vertical lift sea bridge sets a new benchmark in modern infrastructure and maritime harmony

Posted On: 04 APR 2025 5:21PM by PIB Delhi

Introduction

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi will inaugurate the New Pamban Bridge during his visit to Tamil Nadu on April 6, on the auspicious occasion of Ram Navami.

The New Pamban Bridge stands as a testament to India’s engineering prowess and visionary infrastructure development. Rooted in history, its story traces back to 1914 when British engineers constructed the original Pamban Bridge, a cantilever (a long piece of metal or wood that extends from a wall to support the end of a bridge) structure with a Scherzer Rolling Lift span to connect Rameswaram Island with mainland India.

For over a century, it served as a critical lifeline for pilgrims, tourists, and trade. However, the harsh marine environment and growing transportation demands necessitated a modern solution. In 2019, the Government of India sanctioned the construction of a technologically advanced, future-ready replacement.

The result is India’s first vertical lift railway sea bridge, a 2.07-kilometre-long marvel spanning the Palk Strait in Tamil Nadu. Blending heritage with innovation, the New Pamban Bridge not only preserves the cultural and historical importance of the region but also marks a significant leap forward in design, connectivity, and regional development.

The New Pamban Bridge was constructed by Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL), a Navratna PSU under the Ministry of Railways.

Key Features of the New Pamban Bridge:

The 72.5-meter navigational span can be lifted up to 17 meters, allowing larger ships to pass underneath.

The new bridge is 3 meters higher than the existing one, improving sea connectivity.

The substructure is designed for two tracks, with the superstructure initially accommodating a single line.

The use of modern materials and engineering techniques will ensure the bridge’s longevity.

The bridge has been constructed with stainless steel reinforcement, high-grade protective paint, and fully welded joints.

Special polysiloxane coating protects it from corrosion, ensuring longevity in the harsh marine environment.

The Need & Vision for the New Pamban Bridge

By the early 21st century, the old bridge could no longer meet the demands of modern transportation. The increasing volume of traffic, coupled with the need for faster and safer connectivity prompted the government to envision a new structure that would be technologically advanced, durable, and future-ready.

The construction of a state-of-the-art sea bridge that could accommodate growing traffic volumes, ensure durability and facilitate smoother maritime navigation. The New Pamban Bridge was conceived to address the limitations of its predecessor while paving the way for enhanced regional connectivity and economic growth.

The New Pamban Bridge is set to ensure:

  • Enhanced Transportation: Accommodating heavier rail traffic and faster trains.
  • Maritime Integration: Allowing larger vessels to pass without disruptions.
  • Durability: Ensuring a lifespan of over 100 years with minimal maintenance.

Modern Construction Techniques
 

The original 1914 bridge was vital for trade and pilgrimage but was no longer suitable for modern rail demands. Given the region’s seismic activity, cyclones, and marine corrosion, a resilient, technologically advanced replacement was essential. Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL), under the Ministry of Railways, led the project, ensuring it met higher speed, load, and maritime requirements. This new bridge enhances connectivity while showcasing India’s infrastructure capabilities in safety, durability, and innovation.

  1. Selection of Launching Method
  • Site constraints like limited support structures, low shore draft, ship traffic, fishing activity, and strong sea currents made conventional lift span launching methods unfeasible.
  • The solution used was pier-to-pier launching of the lift span girder using the ‘Auto Launching Method based on Relationship Principle,’ designed by Suntech Construction Engineering Consultants and verified by IIT Madras.
  1. Transportation, Assembly and Final Welding
  • After painting and inspection, segments were trucked to Pamban, where a temporary platform with two EOT cranes (Electric Overhead Traveling Cranes) enabled girder assembly. Welding was done in specialized huts, joints inspected by PAUT (Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing), and corrosion protection completed with metalizing and painting.
  • Metalizing and painting completed corrosion protection, ensuring structural integrity.
  1. Launching of the Lift Span
  • Following assembly at Abutment No. 2, the 448.305m lift span was launched in 90 sequences to Pier 77–78 using launching girders and the auto-launching method, with counterweights ensuring precise movement along a 2.65° curve.
  1. Components of the Launching System
  • Key components included steel stools, stainless steel sliding bases, and swing-type traverse bases with guide rollers. Two front launching girders (51m each) and two rear ones (47m each) were supported at multiple points
  • Each girder set had ~10 MT counterweights. Tooth plates held jack pistons, and 200T Hilman Rollers enabled smooth movement. Pivots allowed 360° rotation. Push/pull jacks (50T, 1000mm stroke) enabled span movement, requiring 13.375T–18.725T force, factoring lateral resistance.
  1. Hydraulic Jacking and Final Placement
  • Eight 200T hydraulic jacks lifted the span and repositioned the girders.
  • Mounted on frames at end cross girders, they hung during movement and were supported by adjustable stools at each pier, ensuring precise placement.
  1. Lift Span Movement Sequence
  • With launching girders aligned and span loaded, movement began. Each pier was spaced 20m apart. The 75.70m span required two moves per pier—16m first (rear over pier), then 4m (front over next pier).
  • Rear and front girders moved in turn to the next piers. This process, repeated over 90 sequences for 448.325m, took 2–3 days per pier. Once at its final position, temporary equipment was removed and the span lowered onto bearings.
  1. Erection of Towers
  • Towers were fabricated in 28 segments, painted, and transported to Pamban using trailers.
  • A temporary jetty allowed segments to be loaded onto barges via a 150 MT crane and hauled by boats. A marine crane launched segments near the navigational channel.
  • Towers were connected by a lintel forming a 21.30m × 6.80m × 4.50m machine room housing the lifting system. The room weighs ~100 MT, with 315 MT counterweights at each end ensuring balance and smooth operation.

 

Challenges in Construction: Overcoming the Odds

The construction of the new Pamban Bridge presented numerous challenges, ranging from environmental obstacles to logistical complexities. The Palk Strait’s turbulent waters, strong winds, and unpredictable weather patterns created difficulties in the construction process. Additionally, the region’s susceptibility to cyclones and seismic activity necessitated careful planning and robust design.

Another significant challenge was managing logistics, particularly the transportation of heavy materials to the remote construction site. The team had to make the most of the narrow timeframes offered by tidal conditions to ensure timely delivery. Despite these obstacles, the engineers and workers demonstrated remarkable ingenuity, leveraging innovative solutions, advanced technology, and unwavering determination to overcome the difficulties and successfully complete the bridge.

Throughout the execution of the project; which involved over 1,400 tons of fabrication, the launching of lift spans and 99 girders, as well as track and electrification work carried out at sea, the entire operation was completed without a single injury.

India Making its Mark on a Global Scale

While the new Pamban Bridge is India’s first vertical lift sea bridge, it shares similarities with other globally recognized bridges known for their technological advancements and unique designs. These include the Golden Gate Bridge in the United States, Tower Bridge in London and the Oresund Bridge in Denmark-Sweden. Each of these iconic structures, though different in design and functionality, represents a pinnacle of engineering excellence. Now, the new Pamban Bridge stands proudly in their company, combining cutting-edge technology with the challenges posed by India’s coastal and seismic conditions.

 

Safety & Environmental Features

Conclusion
The New Pamban Bridge is a symbol of India’s ability to blend tradition with innovation. Overcoming environmental, logistical, and technical challenges, this state-of-the-art vertical lift railway bridge stands as a proud testament to the nation’s growing infrastructure capabilities. With its modern design, enhanced safety features, and commitment to sustainability, the bridge not only revitalizes a critical transport link but also strengthens regional connectivity and economic development. As trains and ships are all set to pass effortlessly over and under, the bridge serves as a reminder of what can be achieved when vision meets determination.

References:

  • Ministry of Railways

Click here to download PDF

****

Santosh Kumar/ Ritu Kataria/ Kritika Rane

(Release ID: 2118895) Visitor Counter : 113

India set to launch a pioneering inter-ministerial scientific study to address zoonotic spillover risks at the human-wildlife-environment interface

Source: Government of India

India set to launch a pioneering inter-ministerial scientific study to address zoonotic spillover risks at the human-wildlife-environment interface

The comprehensive research project aims to develop a real-time surveillance model to detect and diagnose zoonotic diseases in bird sanctuary workers and nearby residents

The National One Health Mission exemplifies the Government’s commitment to leveraging cutting-edge science in real-world settings to anticipate and mitigate public health risks. By embracing the One Health approach, we are shifting from reactive responses to proactive preparedness: DG, ICMR

Posted On: 04 APR 2025 4:44PM by PIB Delhi

In a first-of-its-kind initiative, India is set to begin an ambitious, inter-ministerial scientific study aimed at detecting zoonotic diseases that could spill over from birds to humans, focusing on the critical intersection of human, bird, and forest health. The study entitled, “Building a surveillance model for detecting zoonotic spillover in increased bird-human interaction settings using the One Health approach: A study at selected bird sanctuaries and wetlands” was launched at the Indian Council of Medical Research Headquarters, here today. This unique study will be conducted in select bird sanctuaries and wetlands across Sikkim, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, leveraging the One Health approach to monitor the health of both human populations and migratory bird species, as well as the environment in which they coexist.

On the occasion, Dr. Rajiv Bahl, Director General, ICMR and Secretary, DHR said, “Just as a strong radar system is essential for timely and precise action, robust surveillance systems are critical for early detection and containment of emerging health threats. Scientific departments have a pivotal role in developing innovative tools and advancing research to strengthen these surveillance ‘radars’ which can be implemented in a programmatic manner. The National One Health Mission (NOHM) exemplifies the Government of India’s commitment to leveraging cutting-edge science in real-world settings to anticipate and mitigate public health risks. By embracing the One Health approach, we are shifting from reactive responses to proactive preparedness—an urgent global necessity.”

Dr. Ranjan Das, Director, National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) said, “It is imperative to understand the mechanisms and drivers responsible for zoonotic spillovers, so that timely and coordinated actions can be taken. NCDC welcomes this vital initiative, which aligns with our national strategy to detect, prevent, and respond to zoonotic threats. Strengthening surveillance at the human-animal-environment interface will significantly enhance India’s preparedness for future outbreaks.”

Dr. Sangeeta Aggarwal, Scientist F, Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India said, “This is a pioneering example of inter-ministerial cooperation on scientific surveillance, essential for resilient health systems. Such collaborations are key to ensuring that our science translates into actionable policy.”

Mr Sunil Sharma, Assistant Inspector General of Forest, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) said, “This collaborative effort reinforces our commitment to conserving biodiversity while protecting communities from emerging health risks. Wildlife and ecosystem health are deeply intertwined with human well-being, and this study rightly addresses that balance. MoEFCC will provide continuous support for this and other initiatives of One Health.”

With India being a vital hub along the Central Asian migratory bird flyway, bird sanctuaries represent an interface where the risk of zoonotic transmission is heightened. Bird sanctuary workers, including rescue teams and veterinarians, are especially vulnerable due to their close proximity to wild and migratory birds. The interconnectedness of forest ecosystems, avian populations, and local human communities makes this an urgent area for surveillance. The study aims to develop a real-time surveillance model to detect and diagnose zoonotic diseases in bird sanctuary workers and nearby residents. It will involve periodic sampling of birds and environmental specimens to screen for emerging pathogens, utilizing advanced diagnostic tools like Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) for the early identification of novel infections.

This comprehensive research project, involving collaboration between multiple ministries, including the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change; Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and Ministry of Agriculture will establish India’s first early warning system for zoonotic spillovers, enhancing the country’s preparedness to respond to potential public health threats. By integrating wildlife health, environmental science, and human health, the study represents a critical step toward safeguarding both public and environmental health in India.

*****

MV

HFW/ICMR Inter-Ministerial Study on One Health/04April2025/1

(Release ID: 2118855) Visitor Counter : 68

Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Shri Amit Shah, moved a statutory resolution in the Rajya Sabha for the approval of the imposition of President’s Rule in Manipur, house adopted the resolution

Source: Government of India

Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Shri Amit Shah, moved a statutory resolution in the Rajya Sabha for the approval of the imposition of President’s Rule in Manipur, house adopted the resolution

Home Minister clarifies that no-confidence was not brought against the Manipur government because the opposition didn’t have enough members

This violence is not terrorism, government failure, or religious conflict, but ethnic violence caused by the feeling of insecurity between two communities due to a decision of the High Court

Under the rule of opposition governments in Manipur, there were, on average, more than 200 days of strikes, blockades, and curfews in a year, and over 1,000 people were killed in encounters, the then Prime Minister did not visit Manipur

There is a difference between ethnic violence and Naxalism, but the opposition fails to see any distinction between the two

The methods of dealing with Naxalites, who stand against the government and the public with weapons, and the ethnic violence between two communities, are different

Several meetings have already taken place between both parties, and another meeting is soon going to be held in New Delhi

Home Minister expressed confidence that both communities would understand the situation and adopt the path of dialogue

Posted On: 04 APR 2025 5:39PM by PIB Delhi

Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Minister, Shri Amit Shah, moved a statutory resolution in the Rajya Sabha for the approval of the imposition of President’s Rule in Manipur. The resolution was thereafter adopted by the upper house.

Introducing the resolution, Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Shri Amit Shah clarified that no-confidence was not brought against the Manipur government because the opposition did not have enough members to bring such a proposal. Shri Shah mentioned that the Chief Minister of his party resigned, after which the Governor held discussions with 37 Members of Legislative Assembly from BJP, 6 from NPP, 5 from NPF, 1 from JD(U), and 5 from Congress. When most of members expressed that they were not in a position to form a government, the Cabinet recommended the imposition of President’s Rule, which was accepted by the President.

Shri Amit Shah mentioned that President’s Rule was imposed on February 13, 2025 while there has been no violence in Manipur since December 2024 until today. He urged that such misconceptions should not be spread. Shri Shah pointed out that if we refer to the situation seven years ago, when the opposition government was in power in Manipur, on an average, the state experienced 200 days of strikes, blockades, and curfews in a year, and more than 1,000 people were killed in encounters. He also noted that during that time, the then Prime Minister had not visited Manipur.

Union Home Minister said that there is a difference between ethnic violence and Naxalism. He said that when violence occurs between two communities, the approach to dealing with it is different from dealing with Naxals, who are armed and stand against the government and the people of the country. He mentioned that the opposition fails to distinguish between these two forms of violence. Shri Shah emphasized that this is a very sensitive issue, and politics should not be happen on it. He pointed out that in Bengal, women in areas like Sandeshkhali had been mistreated for hundreds of years, but the opposition did nothing, and similarly, nothing was done in the RG Kar case. He said that this double standard cannot last for long. The Home Minister also mentioned that 260 people had died in ethnic violence in Manipur, but in Bengal, nearly 250 people were killed in election-related violence alone. He said that the opposition wants to teach them a lesson by winning two seats, but the people of the country have consistently taught the opposition a lesson in the last three general elections.

Shri Amit Shah noted that between 2004 and 2014, there were 11,327 violent incidents in the Northeast, but in the ten years of the Modi government, these incidents have reduced by 70 per cent, dropping to 3,428. He further mentioned that there has been a 70 per cent decrease in the death of security forces and an 85 per cent reduction in civilian casualties. Shri Shah highlighted that the Modi government has signed 20 peace agreements in the Northeast, and over 10,000 youths have surrendered their weapons and embraced peace.

Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation said that 260 people have been killed in the ethnic violence in Manipur so far and 70 per cent of the deaths occurred in the first 15 days. He emphasized that this is not the first time ethnic violence has occurred in Manipur. Shri Shah informed the House that between 1993 and 1998, there was a five-year Naga-Kuki conflict in Manipur, which resulted in 750 deaths, and sporadic incidents continued for a decade. He pointed out that the then Prime Minister did not visit the state during that period. In 1997-98, the Kuki-Paite conflict took place, which led to the destruction of more than 50 villages, the displacement of 13 thousand people, 352 deaths, hundreds of injuries, and the burning of 5,000 homes. Shri Shah further mentioned that in 1993, during the six-month-long Meitei-Pangal conflict, more than 100 people were killed. Even during these violent incidents, the then Prime Minister did not visit Manipur. He added that while his party did not politicize the violence at that time, today the opposition is exacerbating Manipur’s wounds by making political jabs.

Shri Amit Shah said that before the order of the Manipur High Court, there was not a single day of strikes or curfews in the seven years of governance in Manipur, and no violence had occurred. He said that the ethnic violence between the tribal and non-tribal communities in Manipur began due to a decision by the High Court. He said that this violence was neither a failure of the government nor terrorism or religious conflict, but rather ethnic violence arising from the sense of insecurity spread between two communities due to the interpretation of the High Court’s decision. He further mentioned that the very next day, the Supreme Court stayed the order because it was deemed unconstitutional.

Union Home Minister stated that the imposition of President’s Rule in Manipur was not done to save anyone or due to a no-confidence motion. He explained that after the imposition of President’s Rule, Shri Ajay Kumar Bhalla, who was the Home Secretary to the Government of India, was appointed as the Governor of Manipur, and now there is peace in the state. Shri Shah informed the House that many meetings have already been held between both sides, and two meetings took place even during the ongoing session of the House. He also mentioned that another meeting between both communities is likely to take place soon in New Delhi. The Home Minister expressed confidence that both communities would understand the situation and adopt the path of dialogue. He further stated that as soon as the situation in Manipur normalizes, President’s Rule will be lifted immediately, as it is not the policy of his party to keep President’s Rule in place.

*****

RK/VV/PR/PS

(Release ID: 2118913) Visitor Counter : 109

AYUSH Chair in foreign universities to promote and strengthen traditional Indian medicine systems globally

Source: Government of India

AYUSH

AYUSH Chair in foreign universities to promote and strengthen traditional Indian medicine systems globally

50 Institute-to- Institute Memorandum of Understanding with foreign institutions to facilitate research and academic exchange in AYUSH

Posted On: 04 APR 2025 4:45PM by PIB Delhi

The Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) Chair Programme is an initiative by the Ministry of Ayush, Government of India, to promote and strengthen traditional Indian medicine systems (AYUSH) globally. Under this program, AYUSH Chairs are established in foreign universities and institutions to facilitate academic collaboration, research, and awareness about AYUSH systems. The Ministry of Ayush, has established AYUSH academic chairs in Bangladesh, Australia, Mauritius, Latvia and Malaysia.

These chairs are part of a broader strategy to promote AYUSH systems of medicine internationally. The specific objectives being pursued through this initiative are as under:

 

  1. Undertake academic and research activities related to AYUSH Systems of Medicine.
  2. Design and finalize the curriculum for the short term/ medium term courses as per need of the University and AYUSH education guidelines in India.
  3. Take tutorials/ lectures / practical sessions as per the curricular requirements of the University and will take part in the activities such as departmental seminars, conferences, faculty meetings, etc. as mutually agreed between University and the Chair.
  4. Explore feasibility of undertaking collaborative research.
  5. Act as credible source of information related to AYUSH systems of medicine for the host country and other neighboring countries.
  6. Liaise with Indian Embassy/ High Commission of India, host University and Ministry of AYUSH.
  7. Conduct workshops/ seminars on AYUSH Systems in cooperation with the host organization.
  8. Identify existing academic/ research programmes on AYUSH systems, their strength & gaps and provide inputs to the Ministry of Ayush and concerned institute in India.
  9. Carry on other incidental responsibilities as may be determined by the host University such as providing clinical services for practical demonstration / clinical trainings at the attached Hospital/ Clinic.
  10. Undertake any other activity as assigned by the Ministry of Ayush from time to time.
  11. Deliver at least 2 public lectures in a year to be arranged by the University, which would be termed as AYUSH Lectures.

 

The Ministry of Ayush, Government of India has signed 50 Institute-to-Institute Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with foreign institutions to facilitate research and academic exchange in AYUSH. The details of the Institutes with whom the Ministry of Ayush has signed the MoUs are placed at Annexure.

-3-

These initiatives help to enhance global propagation, recognition, and acceptance of AYUSH systems of medicines. For assessing the impact of AYUSH Chair, a monthly report on activities undertaken is obtained from the chair. The evaluation of the chair’s impact is being conducted based on the report.

Annexure

 

Sl.

No.

Details of MoU

Country

1.

MoU between Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS), Ministry of AYUSH (on behalf of all the research councils- CCRAS, CCRUM, CCRS, CCRH, CCRYN) and the University of Mississippi, USA, on behalf of National Centre for Natural Products Research (NCNPR) for cooperation

in the field of traditional medicine

USA

2.

MoU between CCRH and Royal London Hospital for

Integrated Medicine, UK

United

Kingdom

3.

MoU       between      Central      Council      for     Research                in Homoeopathy (CCRH) and College of Homeopaths of

Ontario (CHO), Canada

Canada

4.

United         States       Pharmacopoeia          Convention                    and

Pharmacopoeia Commission of Indian Medicine

USA

5.

MoU on cooperation in the field of Research and Education in Homeopathy Medicine was signed between CCRH and Universidad Maimonides, Buenos

Aires, Argentina

Argentina

6.

MoU on Cooperation in Research and Development in the field of Ayurvedic Science was signed between Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) and the Medical Research Infrastructure and Health Services fund of the Tel Aviv Sourasky medical

Institute (TASMC), Israel

Israel

7.

MoU between Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Science, on Behalf of All Research Councils, Ministry of AYUSH(Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy), Government of India located in New Delhi, (“CCRAS”) and The Governors of the University of Alberta  as  Represented  by  the  Integrative  Health

Institute Located in Edmonton, ALBERTA, Canada

Canada

8.

MoU between National Institute of Ayurveda and Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kaula Lumpur, Malaysia in the field of Education, Training, Research, Publication  and  Popularization  of  Ayurveda  in

Malaysia

Malaysia

9.

MoU between Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homoeopathy (PCIM&H) and Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy (CCRH) with Homoeopathic Pharmacopoeia Convention of the

United States (HPCUS)

USA

10.

MoU between Scientific Society for Homoeopathy (WissHom), Germany and Central Council for

Research in Homoeopathy (CCRH)

Germany

11.

Agreement on cooperation in the field of Research and Education in Homoeopathy between Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy (CCRH) and Federal

University of Rio De Janerio (FURJ), Brazil

Brazil

12.

MoU on cooperation and collaboration in the field of Ayurveda between the All India Institute of Ayurveda, (AIIA), Ministry of AYUSH and European Academy

of Ayurveda (Birstein), (REAA) Germany

Germany

13.

MoU on Cooperation in the field of Research in Homeopathic Medicine was signed between Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy (CCRH) and Centre for Integrative Complementary Medicine,

Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

Israel

14.

MoU on cooperation in the field of Research in Homeopathy was signed between Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy (CCRH) and National Institute of Integrative Medicine (NIIM), Australia

Australia

15.

MoU on Establishment of an Academic Collaboration in Ayurveda between All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) and College of Medicine (UK) was signed during the visit of Hon’ble PM of India to UK

United Kingdom

16.

MoU on collaboration in the field of Ayurveda was signed between All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) and the Medical University of Graz, Graz Austria

Austria

17.

MoU on cooperation in the field of Unani medicine was signed between Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine (CCRUM) and State Educational Establishment“ Tajik State Medical University named

AbualiIbn Sino”

Tajikistan

18.

MoU        on      the      establishment         of      an                 academic

collaboration in Ayurveda has been signed between All India       Institute      of    Ayurveda      (AIIA),     Ministry               of

USA

AYUSH and Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, USA

19.

MoU CCRAS, Ministry of AYUSH and Department of Neurology and Complementary Medicine, Lutheran, Hospital Hattingen, Germany for Cooperation in the field of Research and Education in Ayurveda

Germany

20.

MoU between All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) and Wester Sydney University (WSU), Australia

Australia

21.

MoU between MORARJI DESAI NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF YOGA (MDNIY) MINISTRY OF AYUSH, GOVT OF INDIA NEW DELHI and DIVINE VALUES SCHOOL, ECUADOR (DVSE)

Ecuador

22.

MoU between Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, (CCRAS) Ministry of AYUSH Government of the Republic of India and University of Debrecen, Hungary (UD) on the Intention of Establishment of European Institute of Ayurvedic Sciences (EIAS), Hungary

Hungary

23.

MoU between NIA & the University of West Indies for Collaboration in the field of Education, Training, Research, Treatment, Publication etc

West Indies

24.

An Agreement signed between All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), Ministry of Ayush and London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), UK for undertaking research on Ashwagandha for promoting recovery from Covid-19 in the UK.

United Kingdom

25.

MoU between Shimane University, Japan and All India Institute of Ayurveda

Japan

26.

MoU between Fizz, Frankfurt, Germany and All India Institue of Ayurveda

Germany

27.

MoC with Japan

Japan

28.

MoU       between      CCRUM      and     Hamdard               University Bangladesh

Bangladesh

29.

MoU between CCRAS, Ministry of AYUSH and OCCAM, National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health Department of Health and Human Services, Government of the United States of America

USA

30.

Memorandum of Understanding between Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS), Ministry of AYUSH, and The Institute for Social medicine, Epidemiology and the Health Economics, Charite University Medical Centre, Berlin Germany

Germany

31.

Institute for the History of Medicine, Robert Bosch Foundation,                            Stuttgart,                                                Germany on Cooperation in the Field of Development of Museum on AYUSH System and Archives on Homoeopathy

Germany

32.

MoU between MORARJI DESAI NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF YOGA (MDNIY) MINISTRY OF AYUSH, GOVT OF INDIA NEW DELHI and Leaders

Development Institute (LDI), Ministry of Sports Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia

33.

MoU between Rashtriya Ayurved Vidyapeeth (RAV) and Fundacion De Salud Ayurveda Prema, Argentina

Argentina

34.

MoU between AIIA and Future Vision Institute, Brazil and University of Sao Paulo Brazil

Brazil

35.

MoU between AIIA and The University General Hospital in La Reunion – CHU de La Reunion in the field of Ayurveda

Chu      de             La Reunion

36.

MoU between AIIA, The Fedral University of Rio De Jenerio (UFRJ) and The Brazilian Academic Consortium for Integrative Health (CABSIN), Brazil

Brazil

37.

MoU between National Institute of Ayurveda Jaipur

and Philippines institute of traditional and Alternative Healthcare, (PITHAC)Philippines

Philippines

38.

MoU between All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) and University Health Netwrok (UHN), Canada

Canada

 

39.

Agreement on Co-operation in collaborative research in the field of Ayurveda and Siddha between CCRAS,       Romanian               Society                                   of Medicine and Suraj Ayurveda Clinic and Research Centre Pune.

Romania

40.

MoU between CCRAS and PHFI for Ayush- WHO- PHFI collaborative project entitled Assessment of integration of AYUSH System into the public health system for combating COVID-19.

WHO

41.

India Yoga Center (IYC), Korea

Korea

42.

MoU between AIIA and UCMH, Havana Cuba The Establishment of an Academic Collaboration In Ayurveda

Cuba

43.

MoU        between       AIIA     and     National       Institute      of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)

Japan

44.

MoU Between MDNIY and Sarv Yoga International Italy

Italy

45.

MoU Between ITRA and National Institute of Health,

Republic of Peru

Peru

46.

MoU between AIIA and Kvarner Health Tourism

Cluster, Croatia

Croatia

47.

MoU between NIA and Department of Thai Traditional

and Alternative Medicine

Thailand

48.

MoU between All India Institute of Ayurveda and Sri

Vajera Foundation and Associated Institutions

Brazil

49.

MoU Between CCRUM and Allied Health professions

Council of South Africa (AHPCSA)

South Africa

50.

A Tripartite MoU between Charles University Czech Republic with NIA, Jaipur and MDNIY New Delhi was signed on 17.07.2024 on the Establishment of

Academic Collaboration in Ayurveda and Yoga

Czech Republic

 

This information was given by Union Minister of State (I/C) for Ayush, Shri Prataprao Jadhav in a written reply in Lok Sabha today.

***

MV/AKS

(Release ID: 2118854)

Indian Railways and DMRC Sign MoU for Automatic Wheel Profile Measurement Systems

Source: Government of India

Indian Railways and DMRC Sign MoU for Automatic Wheel Profile Measurement Systems

Indian Railways partners with DMRC to introduce state-of-the-art Automatic Wheel Profile Measurement Systems

The system enables automatic, non-contact measurement of train wheel profiles for enhanced safety and efficiency

DMRC to procure, supply, install and commission four AWPMS units for Indian Railways

Posted On: 04 APR 2025 5:42PM by PIB Delhi

Indian Railways has taken a major step towards automation and efficiency in rolling stock maintenance by signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) for the procurement and installation of Automatic Wheel Profile Measurement Systems (AWPMS). The agreement was formalized today at Rail Bhawan, New Delhi.

AWPMS is an advanced system that allows for automatic, non-contact measurement of train wheel profiles, ensuring real-time assessment of wheel geometry and wear. Utilizing laser scanners and high-speed cameras, the system provides accurate and rapid measurements without manual intervention. In case of deviations, automated alerts will ensure timely corrective actions, enhancing both safety and operational efficiency.

The MoU signing ceremony was attended by senior officials, including:

  • Shri B.M. Agrawal, Member (Traction & Rolling Stock)

  • Shri S.K. Pankaj, Additional Member (Production Units)

  • Shri Ashish Sharma, Additional Member (Mechanical Engineering)

  • Shri Parmit Garg, Director (Business Development), DMRC

Under this partnership, DMRC will take responsibility for the procurement, supply, installation and commissioning of four AWPMS units for Indian Railways.

This collaboration marks a significant milestone in the modernization of Railway maintenance practices. By integrating cutting-edge technology, Indian Railways is enhancing its rolling stock management, reducing maintenance time and improving overall service efficiency. The partnership also promotes technology exchange and skill development between Indian Railways and DMRC, reinforcing their commitment to innovation, safety and operational excellence.

****

Dharmendra Tewari/Shatrunjay Kumar

(Release ID: 2118916) Visitor Counter : 73