Speech by DSJ at closing ceremony of second edition of National Training Course for Talents Handling Foreign-related Arbitration (Hong Kong) (English only)

Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

Speech by DSJ at closing ceremony of second edition of National Training Course for Talents Handling Foreign-related Arbitration (Hong Kong) (English only) (with photo) 
Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen,
 
     Good afternoon. I am delighted to address you today as we mark the successful completion of the National Training Course for Talents Handling Foreign-related Arbitration (Hong Kong). Over the past few days, you have delved into the intricacies of international arbitration, gaining fresh perspectives that will advance your professional careers. On behalf of the Hong Kong International Legal Talents Training Academy of the Department of Justice (DoJ) of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Government, I extend my heartfelt congratulations and appreciation to all of you, who have contributed to the success of this Course.
 
     I would like to first express our most sincere gratitude to the Ministry of Justice of the People’s Republic of China, the Bureau of Public Legal Services Administration, the China Legal Service (H.K.) Limited and the China University of Political Science and Law, for their invaluable support throughout the Course. Our thanks also extend to our institutional partners, and esteemed moderators and speakers who have played a pivotal role in enriching every aspect of this Course.
 
     I hope that you have enjoyed a packed programme together, featuring insightful lectures on arbitration, alongside lively exchange sessions with the International Organization for Mediation, international arbitration institutions in Hong Kong, barristers’ chambers, and legal professional bodies. The Course has provided invaluable exposure to Hong Kong’s robust legal system, and has fostered connections that extend far beyond this room, which I trust, has been both rewarding and fulfilling for all of you.
 
     Just now, we have had the pleasure to hear some reflections from our participants, and I must say, my colleagues and I are truly inspired. Some of you spoke passionately about how this Course broadened your horizons on international arbitration, while others shared how the lectures and exchange sessions elaborated and clarified complex issues that often arise in handling disputes. Such positive feedback has provided strong encouragement to us, and we are heartened to know that you have not only enjoyed the Course but also have fruitful takeaways.
 
     On a related note, I am pleased to share a few initiatives of the DoJ of the HKSAR Government. In recent years, the DoJ has taken active steps to position Hong Kong as a leading hub not only for international legal and dispute resolution services, but also in specialised areas such as sports dispute resolution to meet emerging demands. Launched in December last year, the Pilot Scheme on Sports Dispute Resolution (Pilot Scheme) provides a fair, efficient, and convenient mechanism for resolving sports disputes. The Pilot Scheme adopts a pragmatic “mediation first, arbitration next” approach to resolve both commercial and non-commercial sports disputes, featuring an online mediation and arbitration platform, as well as expedited procedures to enhance the efficiency of dispute resolution and to handle urgent disputes that may arise during competitions. The Pilot Scheme officially commenced its services in accepting case applications in February this year. I am delighted that the panels of mediators and arbitrators established under the Pilot Scheme now comprise 53 mediators and 43 arbitrators from the legal and sports sectors across 23 jurisdictions. Experts in international sports mediation and arbitration have also joined the panels. This, together with the bespoke mediation and arbitration rules, reflect the professionality of the Pilot Scheme. The DoJ will continue to work closely with stakeholders to organise promotional and capacity-building activities, establishing Hong Kong as an international centre for sports dispute resolution that contributes to the sustainable development of the sports industry in Hong Kong.
 
     Another important recent initiative by the DoJ is advancing lawtech for strengthening the legal sector’s competitiveness. With the use of lawtech in areas like review of documents, data retrieval and processing to streamlining dispute resolution workflows, efficiency could be enhanced and time saved would allow lawyers to focus on tasks which are human-centric and irreplaceable by AI, like strategic planning, professional judgment and client engagement. We are dedicated to promoting the use of lawtech through active engagement with the legal sector and relevant services providers, promoting awareness and experience sharing. The DoJ is also reviewing the legislation needed to complement the wider application of AI. This ensures that our legal regime evolves in tandem with technological advancement while upholding key principles like accountability and confidentiality. On this, we would make reference to the practice and experience in other jurisdictions, including the Chinese Mainland.
 
     Meanwhile, we also seek to closely collaborate with our Chinese Mainland counterparts by assisting their enterprises in making full use of Hong Kong as the launch pad to go global. To this end, the DoJ rolled out the Hong Kong Professional Services GoGlobal Platform last December, alongside the publication of the first edition of the “Collection of Success Stories: Hong Kong’s Professional Services Supporting Chinese Mainland Enterprises Going Global”, to facilitate Chinese Mainland enterprises in connecting and collaborating with Hong Kong’s professional services. Our collaboration is hence pivotal in offering comprehensive support to enterprises, safeguarding their interests and minimising their risks. I would encourage you to strengthen collaboration with Hong Kong’s legal sector in supporting enterprises’ global ventures.
 
     As we wrap up this Course, I invite each of you to take a few minutes to complete the feedback form for the Course. Please share your thoughts on what worked well, what could be improved, and any ideas for future editions. Your suggestions are very important in shaping the Academy’s ongoing capacity-building strategies and direction.
 
     Moving forward, the Academy will continue to leverage Hong Kong’s bilingual common law system and international status, to serve as a capacity-building, as well as knowledge and experience-sharing platform for legal and dispute resolution professionals in Hong Kong, the Chinese Mainland and beyond. Building on the success of this Course, the Academy looks forward to more collaboration with the Ministry of Justice to deliver arbitration-focused capacity building programmes to promote knowledge exchange between the Chinese Mainland and Hong Kong, in line with the national strategy to be set out in the National 15th Five-Year Plan.
 
     Ladies and gentlemen, congratulations once again. I wish you continued success in your endeavours. Safe travels home, and I look forward to crossing paths again in future collaborations. Thank you very much.
Issued at HKT 18:43

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Hong Kong Customs hosts landmark regional conference to drive future of Smart Customs

Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region

Hong Kong Customs hosts landmark regional conference to drive future of Smart Customs       
     With the support of the Hong Kong-ASEAN Foundation, this inaugural large-scale regional workshop on Smart Customs brought together over 200 representatives from the WCO, global Customs administrations, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Secretariat and the innovation and technology sector.
      
     The opening ceremony of the conference on March 11 was officiated by the Secretary for Security, Mr Tang Ping-keung; the Commissioner of Customs and Excise, Mr Chan Tsz-tat; and the Assistant Commissioner (World Customs Organization) of Customs and Excise, Mr Li Kin-kei.

     In his opening address, Mr Tang underscored the vital role of Smart Customs in supporting A/P region’s dynamic trade flows and addressing transnational challenges. He highlighted four key pillars of Smart Customs initiatives in the region, namely data driven intelligence, digital single window trade, intelligent inspection, and multilateral connectivity, citing Hong Kong Customs’ AI-driven video analytics system “WiseShield” and Project “ValidAP” as examples of innovation. He called for harmonised digital standards, bridging the digital divide and stronger public-private co-operation to ensure growth and resilient supply chains.       
     The conference concluded with a renewed commitment from all participants to drive the Smart Customs agenda, leveraging technology and partnership to create a more efficient, secure, and connected future for global trade.
Issued at HKT 19:00

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Two incoming passengers convicted and jailed for dealing with duty-not-paid cigarettes

Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region – 4

One incoming male passenger and one incoming female passenger were each sentenced to six months’ imprisonment by the West Kowloon Magistrates’ Courts today (March 13) for dealing with duty-not-paid cigarettes and failing to declare them to Customs officers, in contravention of the Dutiable Commodities Ordinance (DCO).
 
Customs officers intercepted a 24-year-old male passenger and a 34-year-old female passenger at Hong Kong International Airport on November 19, 2025. A total of about 82 000 duty-not-paid cigarettes with a total estimated market value of about $372,000 and a duty potential of about $273,000 in total, were seized from their personal baggage. They were subsequently arrested.
 
Customs welcomes the sentences. The custodial sentences have imposed a considerable deterrent effect and reflect the seriousness of the offences.
 
Under the DCO, tobacco products are dutiable goods to which the DCO applies. Any person who imports, deals with, possesses, sells or buys illicit cigarettes commits an offence. The maximum penalty upon conviction is a fine of $2 million and imprisonment for seven years.
 
Members of the public may report any suspected illicit cigarette activities to Customs’ 24-hour hotline 182 8080 or its dedicated crime-reporting email account (crimereport@customs.gov.hk) or online form (eform.cefs.gov.hk/form/ced002).

 

Lending regulations to be enhanced

Source: Hong Kong Information Services

The Financial Services & the Treasury Bureau today published conclusions from a public consultation on enhanced regulation of licensed money lenders, along with specific planned measures, with a view to implementing first-phase measures as early as August.

Scheduled for implementation in two phases, the measures are intended to address the issue of excessive borrowing and better protect the public.

The bureau outlined that the first-phase measures are mainly focused on introducing debt servicing ratio caps for unsecured personal loans to low-income earners, prohibiting money lenders from requesting borrowers to provide loan referees, and requiring money lenders to include a risk warning statement specified by the Companies Registry (CR) in their lending advertisements.

Measures relating to the “Credit Data Smart” operating model will be rolled out in June next year under the second phase.

The bureau and the CR are drafting revised licensing conditions and administrative guidelines for money lenders and have held discussions with the Judiciary on updating existing licences in phases to dovetail with the measures’ implementation.

With a view to enhancing the regulation of money lenders, the bureau conducted a public consultation from June to August last year. A total of 150 submissions were received from the community.

The bureau also briefed the Legislative Council’s Panel on Financial Affairs (LegCo FA panel) and organised briefing sessions for the money-lending industry, professional bodies and non-governmental organisations.

The bureau stressed the Government is committed to strengthening the regulation of money lenders to protect the public interest. It said it is pleased to note that the community supports such regulation and agrees on the need for targeted measures to address the issue of excessive borrowing. It added that respondents generally supported the major measures put forward by the Government and provided valuable comments on specific details.

The bureau will brief the LegCo FA panel next month on the consultation conclusions and the details of the various measures.

President Lai attends Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2026 Spring Banquet 

Source: Republic of China Taiwan

On the evening of March 12, President Lai Ching-te attended the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2026 Spring Banquet for foreign ambassadors and representatives stationed in Taiwan. In remarks, President Lai thanked diplomatic allies and friends from around the world for visiting Taiwan and strengthening exchanges and cooperation, demonstrating deep friendship. He emphasized that while faced with rapidly changing geopolitical developments, the Taiwanese people’s love of peace and commitment to democracy and freedom will not change. The president stated that Taiwan will continue to defend regional peace and stability, and steadfastly work with democratic friends and allies as we foster global progress and prosperity.
A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows:
I am very pleased to be here to usher in spring together with such esteemed guests from many countries and friends from all walks of life at this Spring Banquet. I wish you prosperity and every success in this new season. 
With hearts filled with gratitude, we say goodbye to another year. I would like to thank Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung (林佳龍) for his promotion of integrated diplomacy, which has done so much to deepen Taiwan’s partnerships with other nations. Just last year, he visited 14 countries on six continents, flying more than 209,000 kilometers – enough to circle the globe about 5.2 times. Most recently, at the beginning of this month, he led a delegation to our diplomatic ally Tuvalu, transiting through Australia on the way home and visiting Sydney. Last year, he hosted a total of 401 distinguished guests and delegations, and countless banquets. One could say that he has been “putting on pounds for the nation.”
I would also like to thank President of the Republic of Palau Surangel S. Whipps, Jr., President of the Republic of the Marshall Islands Hilda C. Heine, Prime Minister of the Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis Terrance Drew, Prime Minister of Tuvalu Feleti Penitala Teo, and other important friends from all over the world for visiting Taiwan, showing their support, and demonstrating such deep friendship.
I also want to express appreciation on behalf of the country to the many nations that have strengthened exchanges and cooperation with Taiwan. Notable examples of such engagement include the signing of three pillar arrangements under the Taiwan-United Kingdom Enhanced Trade Partnership, the signing of the Taiwan-Japan Digital Trade Agreement, and the completion of trade negotiations with the United States, as well as the signing of the Joint Statement on the Pax Silica Declaration and Taiwan-US Economic Security Cooperation. We are grateful for the heartfelt support shown to Taiwan by our distinguished international guests and friendly and allied nations.
All these actions demonstrate that as we move forward into the new AI era, Taiwan will continue to do all we can to connect with the world and expand cooperation with democratic allies and partners.
I also want to thank the people of Taiwan for their hard work. Last year, our economy grew by 8.68 percent – the highest rate in 15 years. Employment also reached a 25-year high. However, we were also struck by a number of natural disasters. On behalf of the government, I wish to thank our people, who – regardless of gender, age, or region – stepped up with a spirit of service, standing united to assist those affected and help them get through difficult times.
Now, we step into a new year full of optimism.
Spring has already brought some welcome good news. In this year’s World Baseball Classic, Team Taiwan gave their all, and our lively fans packed the Tokyo Dome to the rafters. Although we did not make it to the second round in the US as we had hoped, we did earn international esteem. We also secured a gold medal in the horizontal bar event at the Artistic Gymnastics World Cup in Baku and, for the first time, won two titles at the All England Open Badminton Championships. In soccer, we advanced to the final eight in the AFC Women’s Asian Cup and will continue to compete for a spot in next year’s Women’s World Cup in Brazil.
I sincerely hope that this new year will be one of peace, prosperity, and success for Taiwan, and that our nation will continue to move forward and make further progress. In the face of rapidly changing geopolitical developments and the expansion of authoritarianism, I also hope to see the ruling and opposition parties work together to successfully tackle challenges.
I would like to emphasize that, regardless of global changes, the Taiwanese people’s love of peace and commitment to democracy and freedom will not change. We will continue to defend regional peace and stability, safeguard the values of democracy and freedom, and steadfastly work with democratic friends and allies to continue engaging with the world as we foster global progress and prosperity.
I again thank all our esteemed guests for being here at tonight’s Spring Banquet. Please enjoy the delicious food, and I wish you a wonderful evening. Thank you.
Dean of the Diplomatic Corps and Saint Lucia Ambassador Robert Kennedy Lewis and other members of the foreign diplomatic corps in Taiwan were among those in attendance at the banquet. 

Project Wolbachia Reaches Half Of Singapore Households With Expansion To Five New Areas

Source: Government of Singapore

Expansion to Bukit Panjang, Little India, Pioneer, Toa Payoh and Ang Mo Kio will raise coverage by about 100,000 households to over 800,000 households by end-2026.

13 March 2026 – The National Environment Agency (NEA) will expand Project Wolbachia – Singapore to five additional areas by the end of this year, achieving the target of covering 50 per cent of all households in Singapore. From April to October 2026, the programme will be progressively rolled out to Bukit Panjang, Little India, Pioneer, Toa Payoh and Ang Mo Kio, bringing total household coverage to more than 800,000 households [1]. More information on the releases can be found on NEA website and the myENV mobile application.

Milestone in Dengue Control

2             Reaching 50 per cent household coverage, including most areas at risk of large dengue outbreaks, will mark an important milestone for Singapore’s dengue control efforts. While residents will see a temporary increase in mosquitoes with the release of the male non-biting Wolbachia-carrying Aedes aegypti (Wolbachia-Aedes) mosquitoes, studies have shown significant benefits in release areas. Aedes aegypti mosquito populations reduced by 80 to 90 per cent, while residents experienced over 70 per cent lower dengue risk [2]. Residents living adjacent to the release areas were 45 per cent less likely to contract dengue compared to those with no releases.

3              These results highlight the effectiveness of Project Wolbachia as a complementary tool in Singapore’s comprehensive dengue control strategy. Project Wolbachia works alongside key prevention methods, including the removal of stagnant water sources and community education initiatives, to provide a multi-layered defence against dengue transmission. Source reduction to prevent mosquito breeding remains the cornerstone of effective dengue control.

A Decade of Innovation and Partnership

4            Project Wolbachia marks its 10th anniversary this October, reflecting a decade of innovative research with strong support from partners, stakeholders, and the community. The milestone underscores Singapore’s commitment to develop cutting-edge and effective approaches to combat dengue and other mosquito-borne diseases. The programme’s success would not have been possible without active community partnership.

Targeting the Primary Dengue Vector

5            Project Wolbachia specifically targets Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, the primary vector for dengue and Zika in Singapore. Residents may still encounter other biting mosquitoes in their homes and communities [3]. Like Aedes aegypti, these mosquitos may breed in stagnant water, making continued source reduction efforts crucial for overall mosquito control.

Community vigilance remains essential

6           Wolbachia-Aedes suppression technology is a powerful tool in our fight against dengue. However, it is designed to complement – not replace – proven source reduction efforts. Reduced community vigilance which leads to more mosquito breeding will negate the positive impact of Project Wolbachia, and can lead to an increase in dengue cases.  Sustained community efforts therefore remain critical for keeping dengue risks low. The B-L-O-C-K steps also remove breeding habitats for other biting mosquito species not targeted by Project Wolbachia.

7          Residents are reminded to practise the ‘B-L-O-C-K’ steps regularly:

  • Break up hardened soil
  • Lift and empty flowerpot plates
  • Overturn pails and wipe their rims
  • Change water in vases
  • Keep roof gutters clear and place BTI insecticide inside

 

—————————-

[1] Release details, maps of expansion sites and Project Wolbachia’s coverage are appended in Annex A

[2] Project Wolbachia’s 2022 to 2024 multi-site field study result was published in the New England Journal of Medicine on 11 Feb. The study highlighted Project Wolbachia’s suppression results which achieved more than 70% reduction in dengue risk at release sites. More information available here

[3] See Annex B for detailed information on Singapore’s mosquito species.

~~ End ~~

For more information, please submit your enquiries electronically via the Online Feedback Form or myENV mobile application.

Winnie Ho mourns Donald Liao

Source: Hong Kong Information Services

Secretary for Housing Winnie Ho today expressed sorrow over the passing of former Secretary for Housing Donald Liao, and extended her deepest condolences to his family.

Mr Liao was also the first Director of Housing, and a former Chairman of the Housing Authority.

Ms Ho highlighted that Mr Liao pioneered the Home Ownership Scheme in Hong Kong, establishing the subsidised sale housing system to facilitate turnover in public rental housing and encourage upward mobility for grassroots families.

At a young age, Mr Liao took charge of the development Ma Tau Wai Estate and Wah Fu Estate, where he placed particular emphasis on the integration of public spaces, ancillary facilities and natural environments in public housing design.

Ms Ho said Mr Liao’s career journey in public housing has been an inspiration to her team and that he will remain their role model as the bureau strives to continue delivering excellence in the design of public housing.

Mr Liao was Hong Kong’s first Director of Housing, from 1973 to 1980, and Secretary for Housing from 1980 to 1985.

Ratings, rent roll to be made available

Source: Hong Kong Information Services

The 2026-27 Valuation List & Government Rent Roll will be available for inspection by members of the public from March 16 to May 31, the Rating & Valuation Department announced today.

The documents can be viewed at the Rating & Valuation Department, located at 15/F, Cheung Sha Wan Government Offices, 303 Cheung Sha Wan Road, Kowloon. They will also be published on the department’s website and its Property Information Online website.

Entries for rates and government rent demands, due to be issued in early April, will show the rateable values for 2026-27, the net amounts payable after deducting rates concessions, or Government rent payable. Objections to the new rateable values can be lodged from March 16 to May 31 by means of Form R20A or the electronic Form e-R20A.

In the 2026-27 Budget, the Financial Secretary proposed rates concessions for the first two quarters of 2026-27, subject to a ceiling of $500 per quarter for each rateable tenement.

Call 2152 0111 for enquiries.

Tobacco control measures clarified

Source: Hong Kong Information Services

The Health Bureau today rejected claims that, under proposed new regulations, verification of whether conventional smoking products are “duty-paid” will depend solely on packaging.

The Government tentatively plans to implement both uniform packaging design for conventional smoking products and a duty stamp system simultaneously in the second quarter of next year.

In response to media enquiries today, the bureau emphasised that the uniform packaging plan aims to reduce the attractiveness of tobacco products, while the duty stamp requirement will strengthen efforts to combat “cheap-whites”, which are tobacco products imported without duties having been paid.

Following the measures’ implementation, all tobacco legally sold in Hong Kong will be required to have duty stamps affixed.

The bureau emphasised that uniform packaging is not itself intended to distinguish duty-paid cigarettes from “cheap-whites” and expressed regret at the dissemination of inaccurate information.

It said the duty stamps will adopt both physical and digital anti-counterfeiting technologies. The former will be similar to those commonly used in banknotes. Readily discernible to the naked eye, they allow swift and convenient verification. 

The bureau added that physical anti-counterfeiting technologies are sufficiently mature to effectively prevent forgery of duty stamps.

Digital anti-counterfeiting features are intended to assist frontline Customs officers in law enforcement. Members of the public who are uncertain about the authenticity of duty stamps on tobacco products will be advised to report their concerns to Customs.

Govt aligns with 15th Five-Year Plan

Source: Hong Kong Information Services

Chief Executive John Lee today said the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government will proactively align with the “Outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic & Social Development of the People’s Republic of China” (the 15th Five-Year Plan) and press ahead with high-quality development.  

The fourth session of the 14th National People’s Congress approved the 15th Five-Year Plan today.

In a statement, the Hong Kong SAR Government thanked the central authorities for their support in consolidating and enhancing Hong Kong’s competitive edge across various key areas, and for facilitating Hong Kong’s better integration into and service of the overall national development.

Mr Lee outlined that the 15th Five-Year Plan is the blueprint and action agenda for the country’s social and economic development in the next five years.

“The major objectives for this period include significant achievements in high-quality development, substantial improvements in scientific and technological self-reliance and strength, fresh breakthroughs in further deepening reform comprehensively, notable cultural and ethical progress across society, further improvements in quality of life, major new strides in advancing the Beautiful China Initiative and further advances in strengthening the national security shield.”

The Chief Executive added that the Hong Kong SAR is greatly encouraged by these objectives and will proactively align with the outline, contributing Hong Kong’s strength to further deepening reform comprehensively and advancing Chinese modernisation.

“I extend my sincere gratitude for the country’s steadfast support and care for Hong Kong as demonstrated by the inclusion of multiple provisions in the 15th Five-Year Plan to promote Hong Kong’s long-term prosperity and stability, and to deepen the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,” he said.

“I will lead the Hong Kong SAR Government to earnestly fulfil its role in bearing the primary responsibility for the governance of Hong Kong, unite various sectors of the community to actively support and proactively align with the National 15th Five-Year Plan.”

Mr Lee stressed that, through formulating a systematic policy framework, the Hong Kong SAR Government will map out strategic initiatives of greater comprehensiveness, higher precision and finer detail for key development areas, and will, for the first time, draw up a macroscopic, strategic and forward-looking five-year plan for Hong Kong.

Preparatory groups set up by various bureaus under Mr Lee’s instruction have been converted into formulation teams for alignment with the 15th Five-Year Plan, and will work at full speed to craft Hong Kong’s five-year plan this year.

Mr Lee said Hong Kong’s first Five-year Plan, aligning with the National 15th Five-Year Plan, will have far-reaching implications.

“Serving as the collective action framework for the Hong Kong SAR, it will outline Hong Kong’s development vision, core objectives, key areas and major initiatives over the next five years. This plan will provide clear guidance for Hong Kong’s socio-economic and livelihood development, driving Hong Kong’s deeper integration into and contribution to the overall national development.”

The Chief Executive emphasised that the most direct benefit of Hong Kong’s five-year plan will stem from having the robust backing of national development. As the world’s second-largest economy, he said, the country’s comprehensive capabilities provide Hong Kong with immense market momentum and development opportunities.

He remarked that as China has surged to global leadership in various fields – including innovation and technology, artificial intelligence, big data, and infrastructural development – Hong Kong can leverage the country’s industrial ecosystem and progress to achieve “leapfrog development” in its own emerging industries.

“To ensure the smooth progress of the formulation work, I will take the lead in this endeavour, with the Constitutional & Mainland Affairs Bureau assuming primary responsibility,” Mr Lee said.

He added that all Secretaries of Departments and Directors of Bureaus shall fully commit to driving forward and jointly participating in this initiative.

“I am confident that with our concerted efforts and collective wisdom, the first Hong Kong’s Five-year Plan will serve as a guiding framework for pioneering new horizons and achieving a new leap forward for Hong Kong.

“It will lay a more concrete foundation for our long-term prosperity and stability, enabling Hong Kong to demonstrate renewed commitment and achievements in the journey of integrating into and serving the overall national development.”

The fourth session of the 14th National People’s Congress also adopted the National Development Planning Law. This is the first time that a dedicated piece of legislation concerning national development planning has been enacted at the top level.

The law provides a robust legal foundation for the formulation of development plans.