Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region
Inter-departmental Working Group on Alternative Uses for Vacated Market Space holds first meeting (with photo)————–
Secretary for Environment and Ecology——————–
Permanent Secretary for Environment and Ecology (Food)———-
Director of Food and Environmental Hygiene
Director of Home Affairs
Director of Architectural Services
Government Property AdministratorIssued at HKT 19:40
NNNN
FS promotes HK in Nanjing
Source: Hong Kong Information Services
On the second day of a visit to Nanjing, Financial Secretary Paul Chan met Jiangsu provincial leaders and business representatives, attended a conference promoting support for enterprises in “going global”, and visited a platform for the commercialisation of research outcomes.
The visit by Mr Chan and his delegation aims to deepen co-operation between Jiangsu and Hong Kong, and support Mainland enterprises in leveraging Hong Kong to expand their global business.
In the morning, the finance chief attended a conference themed “Jiangsu-Hong Kong Partnership: Setting Sail Together”.
Addressing attendees, he highlighted that this year marks the beginning of the National 15th Five-Year Plan. Through closer co-operation, he remarked, Jiangsu and Hong Kong can seize the opportunities arising from the country’s pursuit of high-level opening up and translate these into tangible results for enterprises expanding into international markets.
He urged Jiangsu enterprises to use Hong Kong as a base for planning their global expansion.
Mr Chan also stressed that Jiangsu and Hong Kong enjoy a solid foundation of co-operation. Hong Kong is both Jiangsu’s largest source of foreign investment and its largest destination for outward investment. As of the end of September, 129 Jiangsu enterprises with a combined market capitalisation of about $1.44 trillion, were listed in Hong Kong.
The Financial Secretary said the two places have a sound basis for co-operation, with ample scope for further collaboration in innovation-driven development and expansion into international markets.
Mr Chan iterated that Hong Kong’s strengths extend beyond stock market listings and fundraising to its high concentration of international capital, financial institutions and professional talent. He said that enterprises can connect with international investors and partners through Hong Kong, broadening their financing channels to support business development at different stages.
On talent and innovation and technology (I&T), Mr Chan highlighted that the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government is taking forward the development of the Northern Metropolis and university towns.
He outlined that these projects aim to bring together quality education and research resources from Hong Kong, the Mainland and overseas to foster the co-ordinated development of education, technology, talent and industries, and to accelerate the commercialisation of research outcomes.
He invited Jiangsu enterprises to visit the Northern Metropolis to explore co-operation opportunities.
Mr Chan elaborated that, in attracting enterprises and nurturing industries, the Hong Kong SAR Government looks not only at the scale of investments, but also at enterprises’ technological capabilities, capacity for innovation, and long-term contributions to Hong Kong’s I&T ecosystem and talent development.
He added that the Hong Kong SAR Government is keen to explore investment co-operation with enterprises that are aligned with Hong Kong’s future development priorities, and to offer support on land, taxation and other areas.
He expressed the hope of building long-term partnerships with Jiangsu enterprises and supporting more Mainland enterprises in becoming multinational corporations that have global influence and bring Chinese technologies, products and solutions to markets around the world.
Mr Chan also held a breakfast meeting with a group of young Jiangsu entrepreneurs to exchange views on business development and co-operation opportunities between the two places.
In addition, he attended a sharing session with Hong Kong business people and enterprises in Jiangsu to learn about their business development in the province.
In the afternoon, the delegation visited the National Regional Technology Transfer & Transformation Centre for Higher Education Institutions (Jiangsu) to learn about its work in promoting the transfer and commercialisation of university research outcomes, matching these with the needs of enterprises, and fostering industry-academia-research collaboration.
The delegation met officials and representatives from the centre and from Nanjing’s Jiangbei New Area, as well as representatives of local industries and enterprises.
They discussed promoting two-way co-operation between Jiangsu and Hong Kong, and establishing more regular mechanisms for I&T collaboration.
At the meeting, Mr Chan urged Jiangsu and Hong Kong to strengthen connections among science and technology parks, universities, enterprises, investment institutions and the professional services sector, facilitate talent exchanges, and bring more promising research projects to fruition.
In the evening, Mr Chan called on Governor of Jiangsu Province Liu Xiaotao. They discussed deepening economic and trade co-operation between Jiangsu and Hong Kong, connecting innovation and industrial resources, and jointly supporting enterprises in expanding into overseas markets.
MOFA response to inappropriate comments by China’s Taiwan Affairs Office concerning President Lai’s National Day address
Source: Republic of China Taiwan
MOFA response to inappropriate comments by China’s Taiwan Affairs Office concerning President Lai’s National Day address
October 11, 2026
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) solemnly reiterates that the ROC (Taiwan) and the People’s Republic of China exist on an equal footing and that neither is subordinate to the other. These are objective facts and the internationally recognized status quo, as well as and the steadfast consensus of the Taiwanese people. The future of Taiwan can only be decided by its 23 million citizens. China has no right to comment on the matter.
MOFA once again urges the Beijing authorities to recognize the differences between the democratic and authoritarian systems across the Taiwan Strait, as well as the objective fact that neither side is subordinate to the other. MOFA also calls on China to end harmful rhetoric that escalates tensions across the Taiwan Strait and renounce the use of force and coercion to change the status quo. Instead, China should work with Taiwan to jointly maintain peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait and throughout the Indo-Pacific and promote people’s well-being.
Taiwan will continue to cooperate with global democratic partners while striving to safeguard its sovereignty, pursue sustainable development, and maintain peace, stability, and prosperity across the Taiwan Strait and the region.
MOFA response to surveillance and transnational repression of a member of President Lai’s family in the US by an agent of China
Source: Republic of China Taiwan
MOFA response to surveillance and transnational repression of a member of President Lai’s family in the US by an agent of China
October 5, 2026
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs strongly condemns all acts of transnational repression committed by China that infringe on human rights, violate the principles of international law, and undermine the sovereignty of nation states. MOFA calls on the international community to jointly condemn and counter such conduct.
To enhance the safety of Taiwan nationals overseas, MOFA will further pursue the three-pronged strategy of prevention, protection, and countermeasures. It will also continue to work closely with the United States and other democratic allies to reinforce intelligence sharing and security mechanisms, jointly combat illegal transnational threats and actions, and firmly defend the universal values of freedom, democracy, and human rights.
MOFA sincerely thanks the US judiciary and law enforcement agencies for taking swift action to protect the human rights and ensure the safety of Taiwan nationals in the United States.
Haze Situation Update (13 October 2026)
Source: Government of Singapore
Air Quality Forecast
24-hr PSI Forecast: Unhealthy
Health Advisory
Healthy persons: If 24-hr PSI is Unhealthy, reduce prolonged or strenuous outdoor physical exertion. If 1-hr PM2.5 is Normal (Band 1), normal activities. If 1-hr PM2.5 is Elevated (Band 2), reduce strenuous outdoor activity for the next hour.
Elderly, pregnant women & children: If 24-hr PSI is Unhealthy, minimise prolonged or strenuous outdoor physical exertion. If 1-hr PM2.5 is Normal (Band 1), normal activities. If 1-hr PM2.5 is Elevated (Band 2), avoid strenuous outdoor activity for the next hour.
Persons with chronic lung/heart disease: If PSI is Unhealthy, avoid prolonged or strenuous outdoor physical exertion. If 1-hr PM2.5 is Normal (Band 1), normal activities. If 1-hr PM2.5 is Elevated (Band 2), avoid strenuous outdoor activity for the next hour.
Refer to the 1-hr PM2.5 for immediate activities, and the 24-hr PSI forecast to plan ahead.
Singapore, 13 October 2026 – Showers were observed over several parts of Singapore today. As at 7pm, the 1-hr PM2.5 concentration readings were 57 – 95 µg/m3, in (Band 2, Elevated), and the 24-hr PSI was 111 – 160, in the Unhealthy range.
Update on Hotspot and Haze Situation
2. Moderate to dense smoke plumes were observed from fires in Kalimantan and southern Sumatra. Smoke haze was observed drifting towards Singapore under the prevailing southeasterly winds.
3. Despite showers forecast over Singapore and parts of the surrounding region, dry conditions are expected to persist over parts of southern Sumatra and Kalimantan. With the prevailing easterly or southeasterly winds, smoke haze may still drift towards Singapore. The 24-hr PSI for Singapore is forecast to be in the Unhealthy range.
Activity Guidelines
4. The health impact of haze is dependent on one’s health status, the PSI level, and the length and intensity of outdoor activity. For immediate outdoor activities, please check the 1-hr PM2.5 concentration readings and personal guide. Use the 24-hr PSI forecast and corresponding health advisories for planning next day outdoor activities.
5. For updates, visit our haze microsite (www.haze.gov.sg), the NEA website (www.nea.gov.sg), MSS website (www.weather.gov.sg), mobile app (myENV) or follow us on NEA Facebook (www.facebook.com/NEASingapore). For information on the distribution of hotspots detected over the past fortnight in the region, please refer to the ASEAN Specialised Meteorological Centre (ASMC) website at http://asmc.asean.org.
Areas with lighter smoke haze are not indicated as they cannot be clearly discerned from satellite imagery. The full extent of the hotspot and smoke haze situation could not be determined due to extensive cloud cover.
– End –
Flag-raising youth lauded
Source: Hong Kong Information Services
The Government today hosted a commendation ceremony for the recent “Salute to the National Flag” visit to Beijing involving Hong Kong and Macao youth, while also launching a thematic exhibition on the 90th Anniversary of the Victory of the Red Army’s Long March.
A delegation of about 1,200 flag-raising team representatives from tertiary institutions, secondary schools and primary schools from Hong Kong and Macao visited Beijing last month. During the trip, they witnessed a Tiananmen Square flag-raising ceremony and explored the capital’s history and culture.
Speaking at the ceremony, Chief Executive John Lee urged students to revisit the history of the Long March, deepen their sense of patriotism through visiting the exhibition and become champions of the “one country, two systems” cause.
Highlighting the national flag as the symbol of sovereignty, dignity and unity that signifies the Chinese nation’s struggle and common ideals, he noted that saluting the flag pays tribute to both the country and the sacrifices and national ideals of Red Army soldiers.
Organised by the Education Bureau and hosted by the Patriotic Education Centre, the exhibition features various interactive installations, as well as oil paintings.
The exhibition is open to primary and secondary students starting today. Schools can apply to visit via the centre.
Guided tours, talks, and other educational activities will be available.
President Lai and King Mswati III of Eswatini visit Army Aviation Training Command
Source: Republic of China Taiwan
President Lai and King Mswati III of Eswatini visit Army Aviation Training Command
On the morning of October 11, President Lai Ching-te and His Majesty King Mswati III of the Kingdom of Eswatini visited the Army Aviation Training Command in Tainan. In remarks, President Lai stated that Taiwan and Eswatini have enjoyed a deep friendship over their 58 years of diplomatic relations, and that the Army Aviation Training Command has contributed to bilateral cooperation by helping train military pilots and maintenance officers from Eswatini. He expressed hope that the visit would give the king an even deeper understanding of Taiwan and that the two countries would continue to expand cooperation and further strengthen their diplomatic ties.
Upon arrival, President Lai and King Mswati III received a briefing on the flight simulator system and tried a simulated flight. They then proceeded to an exhibition area for an introduction to various helicopter models and assault vehicles.
A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows:
Taiwan and Eswatini have maintained diplomatic relations for 58 years and share a deep friendship. I have been honored to welcome His Majesty King Mswati III, Inkhosikati Make Zuma, and their delegation here for the special occasion of our National Day celebrations. This is His Majesty’s 20th visit, reflecting his support for Taiwan and the depth of our two countries’ diplomatic ties.
Following yesterday’s celebrations, I have specially invited His Majesty to visit Tainan today. The Army Aviation Training Command is responsible for educating and training helicopter pilots and aviation maintenance personnel for the army, navy, and air force, making it an important center for developing aviation professionals for our armed forces. This training experience has also been applied to cooperation between Taiwan and Eswatini.
In connection with the transfer of UH-1H helicopters to Eswatini, the Army Aviation Training Command helped train a total of 11 Emaswati military pilots and maintenance officers between 2019 and 2020. It also dispatched instructors to Eswatini to share their flying and maintenance expertise. I would like to thank all personnel involved in this mission for their contributions to the diplomatic ties between our two countries.
Earlier, His Majesty and Inkhosikati Zuma also tried the flight simulator. His Majesty proved to be a natural pilot, flying very smoothly and skillfully. I have therefore presented him with a certificate of achievement and invited him to board a Black Hawk helicopter to experience the difference between simulated flight and sitting in an actual Black Hawk cockpit.
I hope this visit will give His Majesty an even deeper understanding of Taiwan, and that our two countries can expand cooperation and further strengthen their diplomatic ties.
King Mswati III then delivered remarks, first thanking President Lai for inviting the delegation to visit the Army Aviation Training Command. Recalling the previous day’s National Day celebrations, he said that he was impressed to see the population come together to celebrate, as well as see the love and respect that President Lai has received from the people of Taiwan. The celebrations, he said, showcased Taiwan’s achievements in economic development, social welfare, and other fields. He added that Taiwan would not be where it is today without the support of the nation’s people, and said that these achievements are worth celebrating. For this, he extended his congratulations to President Lai and the government and people of Taiwan.
King Mswati III said that, having seen the displays by the fighter jets and helicopters at the National Day celebrations, he is happy to be visiting the Army Aviation Training Command to see its equipment and training achievements firsthand. He noted that today’s world faces many challenges, including climate change and the natural disasters it brings, while emergencies such as accidents in mountainous areas and traffic accidents also occur. Helicopters and trained pilots, he said, play a vital role in emergency response and rescue operations. He emphasized that every country needs such equipment and skilled personnel, and that their professionalism must be passed on to generations to come so that we are always ahead of any natural disaster or emergency we may come across.
King Mswati III thanked Taiwan for helping train Emaswati pilots and for allowing some of its helicopters to be deployed in Eswatini. He said that the helicopters are doing a fantastic job, including transporting patients who are unable to reach medical facilities on their own or who need urgent medical attention. On behalf of Her Majesty the Queen Mother and the government and people of the Kingdom of Eswatini, he expressed gratitude to the government and people of Taiwan.
King Mswati III said that, during the visit, he noticed Taiwan’s aviation industry is continuing to grow and improve, and that he looks forward to further exchanges between the two countries and the sharing of expertise and experience. He once again thanked President Lai for bringing the delegation to the Army Aviation Training Command following the major activities of the previous day, saying that this reflects the friendship and mutual respect between the two countries. He concluded by wishing Taiwan every success, and expressing hope that the relationship between the Kingdom of Eswatini and the Republic of China (Taiwan) will grow from strength to strength.
President Lai meets Japanese Diet congratulatory delegation
Source: Republic of China Taiwan
At noon on October 10, President Lai Ching-te met with a delegation from the Japanese Diet visiting to take part in the National Day Celebration. In remarks, President Lai thanked Japanese House of Representatives Member and Japan-Taiwan Diet Members’ Consultative Council Chairman Furuya Keiji for leading a congratulatory delegation to Taiwan for the National Day Celebration for many years running, demonstrating support for Taiwan through concrete action. He noted that their visits give the people of Taiwan an understanding of the very close relationship between Taiwan and Japan, as well as a sense of security and stability. The president expressed hope that he will be able to meet with the guests often and that the friendship between Taiwan and Japan will be carried forward.
A translation of President Lai’s remarks follows:
On behalf of our nation, I would like to express my utmost gratitude to the congratulatory delegation led by Chairman Furuya. Our guests have a tight schedule today and will be leaving for Kaohsiung shortly, so our time together is short.
Chairman Furuya has led a congratulatory delegation to Taiwan for our National Day Celebration for many years running, demonstrating support for Taiwan through concrete action. Seeing the delegation’s arrival gives to the people of Taiwan not only joy but also an understanding of the very close relationship between Taiwan and Japan, as well as a sense of security and stability. Therefore, on behalf of all the people of Taiwan, I would like to once again express our gratitude to all of our friends in the Diet.
I look forward to meeting with all of you next year, the year after, and every year to come. I hope, too, that our time together will not be too brief and that there will be enough of it to share a meal and for me to express my heartfelt gratitude in person. In closing, I wish you all a smooth and successful trip.
Chairman Furuya then delivered remarks, first offering his congratulations on the 115th National Day of the Republic of China and thanking Taiwan for its warm hospitality. He pointed out that this is the first delegation to visit Taiwan since the Japan-ROC Diet Members’ Consultative Council was renamed in June this year to the Japan-Taiwan Diet Members’ Consultative Council. He also thanked President Lai for conferring on him the Order of Brilliant Star with Grand Cordon this July, saying that the honor belongs to all the Japanese Diet members who have dedicated themselves to Taiwan over the years, and that they will continue to do their utmost to promote friendly relations between Taiwan and Japan.
Chairman Furuya mentioned that President Lai’s National Day address earlier in the day conveyed a firm determination to safeguard the peace and security of Taiwan and in the Indo-Pacific region. Close cooperation among Taiwan, Japan, the United States, and other like-minded countries, he said, is essential to safeguarding Taiwan’s democracy and peace and security across the Taiwan Strait. He noted that the Japan-Taiwan Diet Members’ Consultative Council is also actively promoting various initiatives through several task forces. Last year, he said, it succeeded in allowing the listing of “Taiwan” in the field designating nationality or region of origin in Japan’s family registry system, and it is now encouraging junior and senior high school students in Japan to take their graduation trips to Taiwan, a concrete action to pass on the Taiwan-Japan friendship to the next generation.
Also in attendance were Japanese House of Representatives Member Ryu Hirofumi, House of Representatives Member Kaneko Yasushi, House of Councillors Member Yamatani Eriko, House of Councillors Member Yamamoto Junzo, House of Representatives Member Inoue Shinji, House of Councillors Member Kitamura Tsuneo, House of Representatives Member Azuma Toru, House of Representatives Member Nagasaka Yasumasa, House of Representatives Member Inoue Hidetaka, House of Representatives Member Usami Noboru, House of Representatives Member Yoshida Shinji, House of Councillors Member Ishii Megumi, House of Representatives Member Kitagami Keiro, House of Representatives Member Wada Masamune, House of Representatives Member Hosoda Kenichi, House of Representatives Member Ishikawa Akimasa, House of Representatives Member Ihara Takumi, House of Representatives Member Saiki Takeshi, House of Councillors Member Umemura Mizuho, House of Representatives Member Kawano Masami, House of Representatives Member Nishioka Yoshitaka, House of Councillors Member Iwamoto Mana, House of Councillors Member Yamada Yoshihiko, House of Councillors Member Seki Hei, House of Representatives Member Dobashi Akihiro, and House of Representatives Member Kobayashi Syuhei. The delegation was accompanied to the Presidential Office by Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association Taipei Office Deputy Representative Mizobuchi Masashi.
Keynote address by PSITI at HKTDC Hong Kong Electronics Fair (Autumn Edition) 2026 Future Industries Zone Opening Ceremony (English only)
Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region
Following is the keynote address by the Permanent Secretary for Innovation, Technology and Industry, Mr Kevin Choi, at the HKTDC (Hong Kong Trade Development Council) Hong Kong Electronics Fair (Autumn Edition) 2026 Future Industries Zone Opening Ceremony today (October 13):
Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning. It is a pleasure to join you all at the opening of the Future Industries Zone at the Hong Kong Electronics Fair (Autumn Edition) 2026.
Electronics remains central to Hong Kong’s economy. Electronic products accounted for close to 80 per cent of Hong Kong’s total exports in the first eight months of this year. Yet the significance of the industry goes beyond trade figures. Electronics is the foundation of artificial intelligence, advanced computing, smart manufacturing, healthcare technologies and many of the industries that will shape our future.
That is why the launch of the Future Industries Zone is timely. A new generation of technologies is creating new industries and transforming established ones. The challenge is no longer confined to making a scientific discovery. We must also turn that discovery into a product, validate it in a real setting, establish a viable production process and bring it to the market.
This is the essence of new industrialisation, and a practical way to develop new quality productive forces. It connects technological innovation with industrial innovation, so that research can create real economic value. For hardware companies in particular, transforming a prototype into a commercial product involves design for manufacturability, rigorous testing, certification and supply chain management, demanding clear validation before meeting operational needs.
The Future Industries Zone responds directly to these needs. It brings together future microelectronics, future computing, future marine and quantum technology, future manufacturing and future wellness. More importantly, it places researchers and technology developers alongside manufacturers, users, investors and industry partners. This can help close the gap from research and development to design for manufacturing and mass production, while strengthening the wider electronics supply-chain ecosystem.
The direction of the Zone is closely aligned with national and Hong Kong development priorities. This year marks the beginning of the National 15th Five-Year Plan. The Plan calls for deeper integration between technological and industrial innovation, the development of a modern industrial system and the fostering of new quality productive forces according to local conditions. It also supports Hong Kong in developing into an international innovation and technology centre.
Hong Kong’s First Five-Year Plan and this year’s Policy Address translate these national priorities into concrete action for Hong Kong. Building on our strengths in basic research, international connections and professional services, and the Greater Bay Area (Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area)’s strong manufacturing capabilities and complete supply chains, Hong Kong is developing a new industrialisation system with three major innovation and technology parks and five research and development institutions as its backbone.
A central task is to strengthen the path from research and development to testing, pilot production, industrial application and market development. Pilot production is particularly important. It allows companies to verify whether a technology can be manufactured reliably and at the required quality, and to resolve technical problems before moving to full-scale production.
In microelectronics, the Hong Kong Microelectronics Research and Development Institute is establishing pilot lines for third-generation semiconductors. They will support research, proof-of-concept fabrication, pilot production and low-volume production. The Institute will also take the lead in operating the first national manufacturing innovation centre to be established in Hong Kong, bringing together resources from Hong Kong, the Chinese Mainland and overseas, including local enterprises and start-ups participating in the Zone today, to strengthen our microelectronics ecosystem and accelerate commercialisation.
Technology needs to be tested in real operating environments. This is another area where the Future Industries Zone can make a practical contribution. Through scenario-based displays, enterprises and start-ups can show how their hardware and software solutions work, engage prospective users and obtain direct feedback. These are not merely product showcases. They give companies a valuable opportunity to validate and improve their technologies with reference to real needs.
This year’s Policy Address also supports the Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation in exploring the establishment of the Hong Kong Innovation and Technology Application Scenario Promotion Centre. By helping technology companies identify opportunities for validation and adoption in public services and different industries, the proposed centre will enable more promising solutions to move from demonstration to wider use.
The Top 100 Future Industries Pioneer List adds another important dimension. By identifying promising enterprises in the frontier fields featured at the Zone, it gives them greater visibility and creates opportunities to connect with technology partners, manufacturers and potential users. This complements the Government’s efforts to support enterprises through various policy initiatives such as the $10 billion New Industrialisation Acceleration Scheme in establishing smart production facilities in Hong Kong.
The Zone also provides a link to the international technology community. The debut of CES Asia Unveiled Hong Kong, made possible through the HKEIA (Hong Kong Electronic Industries Association)’s partnership with the Consumer Technology Association, brings an internationally recognised technology platform to the Fair. The pitch competition offers high-potential start-ups an opportunity to present their technologies, while the winning company will receive complimentary exhibition space at CES 2027 Eureka Park.
This international exposure is valuable, but it rests on the same foundation: strong technology, effective validation and the ability to turn an idea into a product. By combining these elements in one place, the Future Industries Zone can help companies progress further along the path from research to industrial application, and support the formation of future industry clusters in Hong Kong.
The Government will continue to work with industry, universities and research institutions to strengthen that path. The HKEIA’s collaboration with the Government and the industry demonstrates how the wider innovation and technology ecosystem can work together.
I thank the HKEIA, HKTDC and all partners for creating this new platform. I look forward to seeing the Future Industries Zone foster practical collaboration, accelerate the commercialisation of promising technologies and contribute to Hong Kong’s new industrialisation and technology development.
I wish the Future Industries Zone and the Hong Kong Electronics Fair every success, and all of you a productive and rewarding event. Thank you.
Issued at HKT 11:28
Ombudsman probes effectiveness of Leisure and Cultural Services Department’s management of indoor fitness rooms
Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region
The following is issued on behalf of the Office of The Ombudsman:
The Ombudsman, Mr Jack Chan, today (October 13) announced the launch of a direct investigation operation to examine the effectiveness of the Leisure and Cultural Services Department (LCSD)’s management of indoor fitness rooms.168–200 Connaught Road Central, Hong Kong
Fax: 2882 8149
Email: di496@ombudsman.hk