In the heart of peninsular India, beneath the layers of time and rock in the Godavari Basin, lies a charred archive of Earth’s fiery past. Scientists have now opened that archive using a powerful blend of microscopic analysis and advanced chemistry. What they found may change the way we read Earth’s geological and climatic history.
From the Late Silurian (spanning from 419.2 to 443.8 million years ago (mya) to the Quaternary (2.58 mya) period. Palaeofires left their mark on landscapes, influencing vegetation, climate, and even the formation of coal.
Scientists had long observed macroscopic charcoal in Permian coal-bearing formations across Gondwana, hinting at widespread wildfires. The Raniganj Coalfield in India was among the first sites where fossil charcoal was identified, revealing a connection between palaeomire systems and seasonal drought-induced fires.
High atmospheric oxygen levels during the Permian may have intensified these events, yet the exact nature of these fires—whether they were in situ burns or transported remnants—remained unclear. Geologists struggled to tell whether it was the result of local fires or transported by wind or water.
Scientists from Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences (BSIP) Lucknow, an autonomous institute of the Department of Science and Technology (DST), traced the fingerprints of ancient wildfires—palaeofires—that once swept through prehistoric landscapes some 250 million years ago during the Permian period.
The researchers embarked on a meticulous investigation, analyzing shale samples—fine-grained sedimentary rocks rich in organic material—collected from deep within the Godavari Basin. Using palynofacies analysis, they first categorized tiny particles of organic matter preserved in the rock.
Fig: Graphical abstract representing the integrated approach to resolve palaeofire activity during the Permian in Godavari Basin
These particles included translucent organic matter (TrOM) like pollen and plant bits, Palaeofire-induced charcoal (PAL-CH)—clear evidence of fire and Oxidized charcoal (OX-CH)—possibly transported or altered after burning.
The team led by Dr. Neha Aggarwal used techniques like Raman Spectroscopy, Rock-Eval Pyrolysis and FTIR Spectroscopy to truly decode the fire story etched in these ancient rocks.
The study published in the journal ACS Omega provides a clear differentiation between in situ (on-site) and ex situ (transported) charcoal—a major leap in palaeofire research.
The team also made a remarkable observation –the stratigraphy—or layering—of the rock influenced how charcoal was deposited. Phases when sea levels dropped (regressive phases), well-preserved fire signatures were found. During sea level rise (transgressive phases), the charcoal was more mixed and oxidized, hinting at dynamic environmental shifts during the Permian.
Understanding how organic matter transforms during palaeofires provides insights into long-term carbon storage in Earth’s crust. This has major implications for carbon sequestration, a critical strategy in the fight against modern climate change.
It also offers geologists a refined lens through which to interpret past ecosystems, vegetation changes, and fire dynamics—vital tools for improving palaeoclimate reconstructions and geological dating techniques.
The case involves a 47-year-old male with a history of prolapsed intervertebral disc but no other underlying illness, who was diagnosed with Group A Streptococcal infection with necrotising fasciitis. Prior to the onset of the disease, he received acupuncture treatments from two registered Chinese medicine practitioners in Sheung Wan and Causeway Bay respectively, after sustaining an accidental sprain. He has no other wound or skin damage.
Laboratory results showed that an environmental sample, which was collected by the DH from the premises of the registered Chinese medicine practitioner in Causeway Bay last week and was subsequently detected with Group A Streptococcus, belonged to the same genetic sequencing as the patient’s specimens. This suggests that the Group A Streptococcus found in the environment of the premises was related to the bacteria infecting the patient, and both came from the same source. Separately, the Chinese Medicine Council of Hong Kong is following up on the incident and the DH will provide necessary information and full support.
As for another registered Chinese medicine practitioner who provided acupuncture treatment to the patient, the premises was not open for business earlier because the registered Chinese medicine practitioner concerned had travelled outside Hong Kong. The premises resumed operation this morning. The DH staff went there and conducted a detailed review of the acupuncture procedures and infection control, and collected environmental specimens for testing. So far, no apparent irregularities in infection control have been found.
So far, the DH has not received any reports of adverse reactions from other patients receiving acupuncture treatments from the Chinese medicine practitioners concerned. The DH will continue to follow up on the incident and take appropriate actions.
Source: Hong Kong Government special administrative region
Update on cluster of Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales cases in Ruttonjee and Tang Shiu Kin Hospitals announced RTSKH has conducted screenings and confirmed one more female patient (aged 81) as a carrier of CPE. The patient was treated in isolation and is in stable condition.
The ward concerned will continue to adopt the following enhanced infection control measures: RTSKH will continue to closely monitor the situation in the ward concerned. The case has been reported to the Hospital Authority Head Office and the Centre for Health Protection for necessary follow-up. Issued at HKT 19:20
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi addresses ABP Network India@2047 Summit India and the UK have successfully finalised the Free Trade Agreement: PM
India is becoming a vibrant hub of trade and commerce: PM
Nation First – Over the past decade, India has consistently followed this very policy: PM
Today, when one sees India, then they can be rest assured that Democracy can deliver: PM
India is moving from GDP- centric approach towards Gross Empowerment of People (GEP) – centric progress: PM
India is showing the world how tradition and technology can thrive together: PM
Self-reliance has always been a part of our economic DNA: PM
Posted On: 06 MAY 2025 10:10PM by PIB Delhi
The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi participated in the ABP Network India@2047 Summit in the Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi today. Addressing the gathering, he said that the event at Bharat Mandapam has been abuzz since this morning. He noted his interaction with the organizing team and highlighted the rich diversity of the summit. He acknowledged the participation of several distinguished individuals who have contributed to the event’s dynamism. The Prime Minister expressed confidence that all attendees had a highly positive experience. Emphasizing the significant presence of youth and women at the summit, he specifically highlighted the inspiring experiences shared by Drone Didis and Lakhpati Didis. He noted that their stories serve as a source of motivation.
Describing the summit as a reflection of a transforming India that is asserting itself in every sector, Shri Modi emphasized that the nation’s greatest aspiration is to become a developed country by 2047. Highlighting India’s strength, resources, and determination, he invoked Swami Vivekananda’s words, urging people to rise, awaken, and persist until they reach their objectives. He noted that this unwavering spirit is visible in every citizen today. Shri Modi underscored the role of such summits in the pursuit of a developed India. He commended the organizers for hosting an outstanding summit and extended congratulations to Shri Atideb Sarkar, Shri Rajnish, and the entire ABP Network team for their efforts.
Mentioning that today marks a historic moment for India, the Prime Minister shared that he had a conversation with the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and expressed happiness over the finalization of the India-UK Free Trade Agreement. He emphasized that this agreement between two major open-market economies will add a new chapter in trade and economic cooperation, benefiting the development of both nations. He noted that this is great news for India’s youth, as it will boost economic activity and open new opportunities for Indian businesses and MSMEs. Prime Minister also mentioned that India has recently signed trade agreements with the UAE, Australia, and Mauritius. He underscored that India is not only implementing reforms but actively engaging with the world to position itself as a vibrant hub for trade and commerce.
Emphasising that bold decision-making and goal achievement require putting the nation’s interests first and having confidence in its potential, Shri Modi noted that, unfortunately, for decades, India was caught in a conflicting approach that hindered progress. He highlighted how, in the past, major decisions were delayed due to concerns over global opinions, electoral calculations, and political survival. He pointed out that self-interest often took precedence over necessary reforms, causing setbacks for the country. He stressed that no nation can advance if its decisions are dictated by short-term political considerations. True progress, he affirmed, happens when the sole criterion for decision-making is “Nation First.” He stated that over the past decade, India has adhered to this principle, and the country is now witnessing the results of this approach.
“Over the past 10-11 years, our government has taken a series of decisive actions to address long-pending issues that lacked political will and remained unresolved for decades”, said the Prime Minister, citing the banking sector as a key example, emphasizing that banking is the backbone of the economy. He recalled that before 2014, India’s banks were on the brink of collapse, and every financial summit inevitably discussed banking losses. However, he noted that today, India’s banking sector is among the strongest in the world, with banks reporting record profits and depositors benefiting from these reforms. The Prime Minister credited his government’s continuous efforts in the banking sector for these achievements, highlighting key reforms, mergers of small banks in the national interest, and measures to strengthen financial institutions. He also referred to the past condition of Air India, noting that the airline was sinking, costing the country thousands of crores, while previous governments hesitated to take corrective steps. He asserted that his government made the necessary decisions to prevent further losses. “For our government, the nation’s interest remains paramount”, he reaffirmed.
Underlining a significant governance transformation, recalling a former Prime Minister’s admission that only 15% of government funds meant for the poor actually reached them, Shri Modi noted that despite changing governments over the years, no concrete steps were taken to ensure direct financial assistance to beneficiaries. He stated that their government introduced the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system to ensure that every rupee meant for the poor reached them without leakage. He emphasized that this reform eliminated inefficiencies in government schemes and enabled direct financial benefits for intended recipients. He revealed that government records previously contained 10 crore fraudulent beneficiaries who never existed, yet were receiving benefits. These names were embedded in a system created by past administrations. Shri Modi asserted that his government removed these 10 crore false entries from official records and ensured that funds were transferred directly to the bank accounts of the rightful beneficiaries through DBT. He underscored that this reform has prevented over ₹3.5 lakh crore from falling into the wrong hands.
Prime Minister highlighted the decades-long delay in implementing the One Rank One Pension (OROP) scheme. He noted that previous governments rejected the proposal citing financial burden, but his government prioritized the interests of those who dedicated their lives to national security. He stated that OROP has benefited millions of military families. He emphasized that his government has disbursed over ₹1.25 lakh crore to former servicemen under the scheme, ensuring their rightful entitlements. The Prime Minister also addressed the issue of reservation for economically disadvantaged families, noting that despite years of discussions, no concrete steps were taken. He affirmed that his government took decisive action to implement this policy. Regarding the 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies, the Prime Minister recalled past political obstacles that hindered its progress. He asserted that vested interests delayed this crucial reform, but his government upheld the principle of national interest by enacting legislation to empower women through political representation.
Highlighting that several crucial issues in the past were deliberately avoided due to political concerns over vote banks, Shri Modi cited the example of Triple Talaq, which had devastating consequences for countless Muslim women, yet previous governments remained indifferent to their plight. He stated that his government prioritized women’s rights and the well-being of Muslim families by enacting legislation against Triple Talaq, ensuring justice and empowerment. He also addressed the longstanding need for reforms in the Waqf Act, noting that necessary amendments were delayed for decades due to political considerations. Shri Modi affirmed that his government has now introduced key changes that will genuinely benefit Muslim mothers, sisters, and economically disadvantaged sections of the community.
Underlining a significant initiative undertaken by his government—the interlinking of rivers, the Prime Minister pointed out that for decades, water disputes dominated discussions, but his administration, in collaboration with state governments, has launched a major campaign to connect rivers. The Prime Minister cited key projects such as the Ken-Betwa Link Project and the Parvati-Kalisindh-Chambal Link Project, emphasizing that these initiatives will benefit millions of farmers by ensuring water accessibility. He noted the ongoing media discourse on water resources, underscoring the past scenario where India’s rightful share of water was flowing beyond its borders. “India’s water will remain within the nation, serving its rightful purpose for the country’s development”, he affirmed.
Shri Modi highlighted that while the construction of the new Parliament building is widely discussed, a crucial achievement often overlooked is the establishment of the Dr. Ambedkar National Memorial in Delhi. He noted that the initiative was originally introduced during Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s government, but the construction remained stalled for a decade. He emphasized that his government not only completed the memorial but also developed key sites associated with Babasaheb Ambedkar into the Panchteerth, ensuring global recognition of his legacy.
Recalling the circumstances in which his government was formed in 2014, at a time when public trust in governance was severely shaken, the Prime Minister noted that some had even begun to question whether democracy and development could coexist. “Today’s India stands as a testament to the power of democracy, proudly demonstrating that Democracy Can Deliver”, he asserted. The PM highlighted that over the past decade, 25 crore people have risen out of poverty, sending a strong message to the world about the effectiveness of democratic governance. He pointed out that millions of small entrepreneurs who received loans under the Mudra Yojana have experienced firsthand the positive impact of democracy. Additionally, numerous districts once labeled as backward have transformed into Aspirational Districts, excelling in key developmental parameters—further reinforcing that democracy can produce tangible results. Prime Minister further emphasized that India’s tribal communities, including some of the most marginalized groups, were historically left out of development. With the implementation of the PM Janman Yojana, these communities are now accessing government services, strengthening their belief in democracy’s ability to uplift. He affirmed that true democracy ensures that development and national resources reach the last citizen without discrimination, and his government remains committed to this fundamental objective.
Stressing that India is building a future defined by rapid development, enriched by progressive thinking, strong resolve, and deep compassion, Shri Modi underlined the shift towards Human-Centric Globalization, where growth is not solely driven by markets but by ensuring dignity and the fulfillment of people’s aspirations. “Our government is moving beyond a GDP-centric approach toward GEP-Centric Progress—Gross Empowerment of People—focusing on the collective upliftment of society”, he exclaimed. Outlining key measures that exemplify this vision, He noted that when a poor family receives a permanent home, their empowerment and self-respect grow. When sanitation facilities are built, individuals are freed from the indignity of open defecation. When beneficiaries of Ayushman Bharat receive free healthcare up to ₹5 lakh, their biggest financial worries are alleviated. He asserted that numerous such initiatives are strengthening the path of inclusive and sensitive development, ensuring that every citizen is empowered.
Reiterating the government’s core philosophy of ‘Nagarik Devo Bhava’, emphasizing the commitment to serving the people, the Prime Minister stated that his administration views citizens as central to governance rather than adhering to the old “Mai-Baap” culture. He highlighted the shift towards a service-oriented approach, where the government proactively ensures accessibility for citizens. He pointed out that earlier, people had to repeatedly visit government offices just to get their documents attested, whereas now, self-attestation has made the process more convenient. He noted the presence of numerous young individuals at the event and underscored how digital advancements have streamlined administrative processes, making public services more efficient and citizen-friendly.
Shri Modi highlighted the transformation in government processes, making them more accessible and citizen-friendly. He recalled the challenges faced by senior citizens, who previously had to visit offices or banks every year to provide proof of their existence. He emphasized that his government introduced a digital system, allowing senior citizens to submit their life certificates remotely. He pointed out how routine tasks, such as obtaining electricity connections, installing water taps, paying bills, booking gas cylinders, and receiving deliveries, used to require repeated visits and even taking leave from work. He noted that today, many of these services have been streamlined through online platforms, reducing inconvenience for citizens. Shri Modi reaffirmed his government’s commitment to making every government-citizen interaction—whether for passports, tax refunds, or other services—simple, fast, and efficient. He stated that this approach aligns with the principle of ‘Nagarik Devo Bhava’, strengthening the foundation for a developed India by 2047.
Underlining India’s unique approach of advancing both tradition and progress simultaneously, emphasizing the nation’s commitment to “Vikas bhi, Virasat bhi”, the Prime Minister pointed out that India is demonstrating how tradition and technology can thrive together. He noted that the country ranks among the global leaders in digital transactions while also taking yoga and Ayurveda to the world stage. He remarked that India has become a highly attractive destination for investment, with record FDI inflows in the past decade. He also emphasized the return of stolen artifacts and heritage items in unprecedented numbers, reflecting India’s growing global stature. Prime Minister stated that India is now the world’s second-largest mobile phone manufacturer and a leading producer of superfoods like millets. Additionally, he highlighted the country’s achievement in solar energy, surpassing 100 GW of production capacity—reinforcing India’s leadership in renewable energy.
Shri Modi emphasized that progress does not require abandoning one’s cultural roots. He stated that the deeper India remains connected to its heritage, the stronger its integration with modern advancements will be. He highlighted that India is preserving its ancient legacy while ensuring it remains a source of strength for the future. He underscored that every step in the journey toward a developed India by 2047 holds immense significance. He pointed out that often, people fail to realize the multiplier effect of government decisions. He cited the example of the media and content creation sector, recalling that a decade ago, when he spoke about Digital India, many expressed skepticism. Today, he noted, Digital India has seamlessly integrated into daily life. Shri Modi credited affordable data and domestically manufactured smartphones with revolutionizing the digital space. While Digital India has enhanced ease of living, he highlighted its impact on content and creativity, which often goes unrecognized. He also shared examples of how digital platforms have empowered individuals. He cited examples of a rural woman who has achieved success with millions of subscribers, a tribal youth showcasing traditional art to a global audience, and a student explaining technology in innovative ways. Referring to the recent Waves Summit in Mumbai, where global leaders from media, entertainment, and the creative industries convened, Shri Modi noted that YouTube alone has paid Indian content creators ₹21,000 crore over the last three years, further proving that smartphones have evolved beyond communication tools into powerful instruments for creativity and income generation.
Emphasising that the vision of a developed India by 2047 is closely linked to the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative, the Prime Minister stated, “self-reliance has always been a fundamental part of India’s economic DNA”. He added that yet for years, the country was perceived only as a market rather than a manufacturer. He asserted that this narrative is now changing and highlighted India’s emergence as a major defense manufacturer and exporter, with defense products being supplied to over 100 countries. He noted the continuous rise in defense exports and underscored the strength of India’s indigenous naval fleet, including INS Vikrant, INS Surat, and INS Nilgiri, built entirely through domestic capability. Prime Minister pointed out that India is excelling in sectors previously considered outside its strengths, such as electronics manufacturing. He noted that in recent years, the country has become a significant exporter of electronic products, with local innovations reaching global markets. He referred to recent export figures, stating that India’s total exports reached a record $825 billion last year, nearly doubling in a decade. To further accelerate this momentum, he announced the launch of Mission Manufacturing in the latest budget, aimed at taking India’s production capabilities to new heights. “India’s growing manufacturing prowess is shaping its people’s identities as creators, innovators, and disruptors on the global stage”, he added.
Underscoring that this decade will define India’s trajectory for centuries to come, Shri Modi described it as a pivotal period in shaping the nation’s destiny. He expressed confidence that the spirit of transformation is evident in every citizen, institution, and sector across the country. Noting that the discussions at the summit reflected this shared vision of progress, Shri Modi concluded by extending congratulations to ABP Network for successfully organizing the summit.
The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has extended his warm congratulations to Mr. Friedrich Merz on assuming office as the Federal Chancellor of Germany.
The Prime Minister said in a X post;
“Heartiest congratulations to @_FriedrichMerz on assuming office as the Federal Chancellor of Germany. I look forward to working together to further cement the India-Germany Strategic Partnership.”
Heartiest congratulations to @_FriedrichMerz on assuming office as the Federal Chancellor of Germany. I look forward to working together to further cement the India-Germany Strategic Partnership.
Air Marshal PK Ghosh, Air Officer-In-Charge, Administration presided over the closing ceremony of Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh Memorial Hockey Tournament, as the Chief Guest on 06 May 25, at Chandigarh. The 6th edition of the Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh Memorial Hockey Tournament was conducted from 29 Apr to 06 May 25 at Raghbir Singh Bhola Hockey Stadium of AF Chandigarh. The event involved participation of twelve teams, including Air Force Hockey Teams, from two foreign countries.
The hockey tournament is named after the legendary Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh DFC, whose passion for the game of hockey was unmatched. The IAF legend had always been an inspiration to air warriors as a leader who led from the front, be it during war or in the field of sports.
The final match was played between Indian Railways and Rail Coach Factory, Kapurthala. The Indian Railways team won the match by 2 Goals (3-1 in the Tie Breaker) . Atuldeep and Amritpal Singh were declared as Man of the Match and Player of the tournament respectively. During a befitting award ceremony, medals and trophies were presented to the teams by the Chief Guest, along with cash awards of Rs 3,00,000/- to Winners and Rs 2,00,000/- to Runners up. Prominent International Hockey Players were also felicitated during the ceremony.
Govt Boosts Inland Waterways for Logistics Movement, Secures Global Logistics Expertise for NWs IWAI Signs MoU with Rhenus Logistics to Boost Multimodal Cargo Movement
100 Barges to be Deployed in Phased Manner, Phase I to Position 20 Barges & 6 Pushers on NW1, NW2 & NW16
MoU to Launch 20 Barges & 6 Pushers, Targets One Million Tonnes of Cargo movement by 2025
“Narendra Modi Govt committed to enable Inland Waterways with Global Best Practices, enabling Opportunities for Sustainable Development”: Sarbananda Sonowal
Posted On: 06 MAY 2025 8:58PM by PIB Delhi
In a significant boost to inland waterways sector of India, the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), the nodal agency for National Waterways under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW), signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the global logistics major Rhenus Group here today. The Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways, Sarbananda Sonowal attended this important event, underscoring unwavering commitment to building an energy-efficient, environment friendly, effective integrated transport system through the development of inland water transport (IWT).
The MoU facilitates Rhenus Logistics India Pvt. Ltd. to commence scheduled barge operations across key National Waterways (NWs) in India. As part of MoU, Rhenus will introduce 100 barges in a phased manner in the national waterways while 20 barges and 6 pushers to be deployed in the first phase, targeting the movement of more than one million tonnes of cargo annually by the end of 2025. The MoU will introduce Inland Waterways Transport solutions, barge scheduled services. This will be scaled upto 100 barges within a few years to cover more NWs under its ambit.
Speaking on the occasion, the Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW), Sarbnanda Sonowal said, “Inland waterways offer a remarkable opportunity to create a greener, cost-effective, and efficient logistics network. Under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi ji, the Ministry is working on implementing the framework of the Maritime India Vision 2030. Today, with this MoU, we are enabling our rich and dynamic waterways system to be empowered with global expertise and revamp its efficacy as the preferred mode of bulk cargo movement in the country. Our ministry, with such initiatives, are focused on unlocking the full potential of inland water transport as a national growth engine powering the hinterland towards sustainable development and vigorous growth.”
At the onset, Rhenus will operate on National Waterways 1 (Ganga), 2 (Brahmaputra), and 16 (Barak), as well as the Indo-Bangladesh Protocol (IBP) route. These operations will facilitate the movement of bulk and break-bulk cargo across North, East, and Northeast India, with gradual expansion to other NWs.
Leveraging Rhenus expertise in European inland navigation and a global fleet of over 1,100 barges, the partnership aims to integrate global best practices into the Indian IWT ecosystem. A combination of pushers and barges to suit the low draft navigation will be used to transport both bulk and break bulk cargo.
The partnership is a testament to the success of ‘Jal Marg Vikas’ Project for the capacity augmentation of National Waterway. Under this project, IWAI is undertaking end-to-end maintenance dredging, building IWT terminals and navigational locks, setting up community jetties and providing navigational aids all along the waterway for smooth and efficient passenger and cargo movement.
The event was also attended by TK Ramachandran, IAS, Secretary, MoPSW; Vijay Kumar, IAS, Chairman, Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) among other senior officials of the ministry. From Rhenus, the team was led by Vivek Arya, CEO of Rhenus Logistics India among others.
India’s inland water transport sector has witnessed remarkable progress under MoPSW. The number of operational National Waterways has grown from 3 in 2014-15 to 29 in 2024-25. Cargo movement has surged from 30 MMTPA in 2014-15 to 145.84 MMTPA in 2024-25, contributing to a cumulative movement of over 779 MMT in the past decade. The sector currently spans 14,500 km of navigable waterways across 111 declared National Waterways, the sector is poised to play a transformative role in the country’s multimodal logistics framework.
Union Minister Shri Piyush Goyal Addresses Columbia India Energy Dialogue “India at the forefront of global energy transition; energy solutions must reflect equity, inclusiveness and development needs of the Global South” – Shri Piyush Goyal
“India achieved 2030 renewable energy targets eight years ahead of schedule”
Posted On: 06 MAY 2025 8:38PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal addressed the Columbia India Energy Dialogue in New Delhi today, where he highlighted India’s leadership role in the global energy transition and reiterated the country’s commitment to inclusive and equitable climate action.
In his address, Shri Goyal underscored the collective responsibility of all nations in tackling climate change. “At the end of the day, the energy transition is something we all must contribute to. While the level and speed of transition will differ based on the developmental stage of each country, the commitment must be universal,” he said.
The Minister stressed that climate change is a real and urgent challenge and that each nation must craft its own unique solutions. “Pathways may be different, but the recognition of the problem is universal. India has consistently taken a leadership position. I suspect COP21 would not have had any concrete outcome without Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi rallying the Global South and making them part of the solution rather than being adversaries to it,” he stated.
Shri Goyal lamented that the promises made by developed nations at the Paris Agreement have largely remained unfulfilled. “Since 2015, the larger issue has not just been climate change, but the failure of the developed world to deliver on technology transfers, long-term concessional climate financing, and support under the principle of Common But Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR),” he said.
Highlighting India’s achievements, Shri Goyal said, “India accounts for only 3% of global carbon emissions despite supporting 17% of the world’s population. We achieved our 2030 renewable energy target of 200 GW in 2022 itself—eight years ahead of schedule. Solar power alone has grown over 30 times in the last decade. India continues to submit its reports to the UNFCCC on time, setting an example for global compliance.”
The Minister emphasized the critical need to address the root causes of carbon emissions, particularly overconsumption and waste. “Excess consumption, especially in high-prosperity nations, leads to systemic carbon emissions—from farm to plate. Every step—production, packaging, transport, storage, and disposal—adds to emissions. This behavioural pattern must be addressed,” he added.
Reiterating India’s commitment to the clean energy transition, Shri Goyal highlighted the achievement of a 500-gigawatt interconnected national grid. This was made possible by Prime Minister Modi’s 2014 initiative to connect all regional grids and invest billions of dollars in creating a unified national power infrastructure.
He emphasized that this grid not only ensures 24/7 access to affordable energy across the country, but also strengthens the system to accommodate significantly more clean energy. In addition, India has prepared a robust framework for data centres, ensuring high levels of redundancy, reliability, and resilience. This, Shri Goyal noted, will boost economic growth, create opportunities for clean energy integration, and attract global investments.
Speaking on innovation and technology, Shri Goyal said that India has made rapid advances in sectors such as LED lighting, which witnessed one of the fastest revolutions globally, and is promoting electric mobility, green hydrogen, biofuels, ethanol blending and green ammonia. “India is rapidly emerging as a global destination for clean energy-powered data centres, with strong redundancies, reliability, and resilience built into our grid infrastructure,” he added.
Calling for global cooperation, the Minister urged Columbia University to collaborate with Indian Institutes of Eminence and consider setting up a campus in India. “This will benefit your students, open up vast opportunities, and further strengthen our knowledge partnership,” he said.
Shri Goyal concluded by asserting that India is engaging with the world from a position of strength, not shying away from change or competition. “India will be a friend and a partner in the shared prosperity of the world. We will not just participate in the global clean energy movement—we will lead it,” he affirmed.
In a major development, Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Rhenus Logistics India Private Limited, today, to operate their barge services in various national waterways in India. Rhenus Logistics is a Germany-based international logistics service provider operating globally in more than 70 countries with an annual turnover of EUR 8.2 billion.
The agreement was signed in the presence of Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Shri Sarbananda Sonowal in New Delhi. Shri T.K. Ramachandran, Secretary, MoPSW; Shri Vijay Kumar, Chairman, IWAI, along with other senior officials of the Authority and representatives of Rhenus Logistics India were present at the occasion.
Under the MoU, Rhenus Logistics will deploy 100 cargo vessels along with pusher tugs in a phased manner along NW-1, NW-2, NW-16 and the Indo-Bangladesh Protocol (IBP) routes. During the first phase — starting from the third quarter of 2025, about 20 barges and six pusher tugs are expected to be deployed in these waterways. A combination of pushers and barges, to suit low-draft navigation in waterways, will be used to transport both bulk and break-bulk cargo across North and East India, North-East India, and subsequently to neighbouring countries. The operations will gradually be scaled up to include other national waterways in the country.
Union Minister Shri Sonowal called the MoU between IWAI and Rhenus Logistics India a bold step towards building a resilient multi-modal logistics ecosystem in the country. He termed it a significant moment for private participation in the IWT sector and expressed hope that it will open new opportunities of innovation and capital investments in the sector. This move will ensure effective utilisation and expansion of waterways infrastructure thereby lowering the operational costs, making IWT sector more competitive and responsive to market demands.
The partnership between IWAI and Rhenus Logistics India is a testament to the success of Jal Marg Vikas Project being implemented with the financial assistance of the World Bank – for the capacity augmentation of National Waterway -1 (River Ganga). Under this project, IWAI is undertaking end-to-end maintenance dredging, building IWT terminals and navigational locks, setting up community jetties and providing navigational aids all along the waterway for smooth and efficient passenger and cargo movement.
With the visionary leadership of Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi and the able guidance of Hon’ble Minister, MoPSW, Shri Sarbananda Sonowal, IWAI has made several infrastructural interventions to develop waterways as a robust engine of growth. The total number of operational waterways in the country has gone up from 24 to 29. As on date, river cruises are being operated on 13 national waterways. Cargo traffic on national waterways has touched an all-time high of 145.84 million tonnes. The newly-introduced ‘Jalvahak’ Cargo Promotion Scheme is expected to further push this growth. Launched in December last year, it incentivises cargo owners and movers to the extent of up to 35% of the total actual operating expenditure incurred on waterways journey thus making it more lucrative than before. A fixed scheduled service for cargo movement has also been initiated on NW-1, NW-2 and NW-16 via IBP route under the scheme.
Union Health Minister Shri J P Nadda inaugurates 2nd National Workshop on ‘Health Sector Disaster Preparedness and Response’ & ‘Fire Safety in Healthcare Facilities’ Union Health Minister highlights the need for capacity building and sensitization of all cadres of personnel working in health facilities in public as well as private sectors at all levels of healthcare delivery system
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi also has stressed on the need of regular fire safety audits of the institutions and to prevent the disasters before they occur: Shri Nadda
“Lack of sensitivity towards disaster and fire preparedness leads to complacency and complacency further leads to carelessness that proves to be a spark of fire, a spark of disaster”
iGOT course on ‘Fire Safety in Healthcare Facilities’ launched during the event
Best performing States/UTs during ‘Fire Safety Week’ felicitated
Posted On: 06 MAY 2025 7:56PM by PIB Delhi
Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare, Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda, inaugurated the 2nd National Workshop on ‘Health Sector Disaster Preparedness and Response’ & ‘Fire Safety in Healthcare Facilities’, at Dr Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi, today. The workshop by Disaster Management Cell of the Union Health Ministry is being organized as a culmination of various activities organized by the Ministry as part of ‘Fire Safety Week’ in coordination with Disaster Nodal Officers from all States/UTs.
During his address, Shri Nadda underlined the continuous and proactive efforts of the Ministry towards disaster preparedness and fire safety, and stated that “the Ministry has been issuing various advisories, checklists etc. to all States/UTs and with time we have realized that we can move further in this direction.”
Highlighting the importance of the workshop, Shri Nadda stated that “this second workshop shows the commitment of the Health Ministry towards disaster and fire preparedness in healthcare facilities”. He also underlined that “we need to make our health facilities more resilient and resistant towards disaster and fire incidents. And that’s why it’s necessary to organize such disaster management workshops regularly.”
Shri Nadda emphasized that “we should focus on the preventive part of the disasters so that uninterrupted, comprehensive and quality health services can be ensured and we can stay vigilant; mitigate and address unforeseen situations.”
Underlining the increased responsibility of healthcare facilities, Shri Nadda added that “since we work with high-load equipment and highly inflammable materials like oxygen and chemicals that not only save lives, but also are inflammable and might cause a hazard. Therefore, there is a need of increased sensitization towards them.”
Urging all the stakeholders to contribute to this duty, Shri Nadda stated that “the responsibility lies not only with the top tier officials but also with the grassroot workers and paramedics.” Union Health Minister also underlined on the need to increase the confidence of the healthcare workers regarding disaster-response, for which he stressed on the necessity of practical knowledge and training along with the theoretical knowledge.
Shri Nadda emphasized that “Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi also has stressed on the need of regular fire safety audits of the institutions and to prevent the disasters before they occur”.
Shri Nadda stressed on the need of sensitivity towards fire hazards and disaster preparedness in the healthcare facilities and urged all to be very cautious and clear about the sensitivity dimension along with regular fire safety audits as “lack of sensitivity towards disaster and fire preparedness leads to complacency and complacency further leads to carelessness that proves to be a spark of fire, a spark of disaster”.
Shri Nadda congratulated all the States/UTs, officers and stakeholders for their active participation during the ‘Fire Safety Week’ that was organized from 21st to 25th April, 2025. Applauding the efforts of all States/UTs. Stressing on the need for collective actions, Union Health Minister highlighted the need for capacity building of all cadres of personnel working in different types of health facilities in public as well as private sectors at all levels of healthcare delivery system.
Shri Nadda also added that “this workshop is not only for government hospitals but for the entire healthcare landscape of the country including private hospitals, primary health centres, nursing homes, maternity centres, Ayushman Arogya Mandirs and preventive facilities.”
Shri Nadda also expressed his expectations that the two-day intensive consultation during the workshop will result in action-oriented recommendations that will improve the resilience and responsiveness of healthcare facilities not only against fires but with an all-hazard approach thus ensuring that health facilities continue to provide care when their services are needed the most.
Addressing the gathering, Union Health Secretary, Smt. Punya Salila Srivastava stressed on the need to go over and beyond the compliance to regulatory norms and continue to strive towards a culture of fire prevention and preparedness while encouraging comprehensive disaster management planning and regular exercise of such plans at all levels.
Stressing on the importance of preparedness of health facilities during disaster or fire incidents, Smt. Srivastava stated that “at time of disaster health facilities are the harbinger of hope for all those who have been affected by the disaster. Therefore, disaster management and particularly hospital disaster management becomes very important.” “Preparedness is the core element of ensuring that we meet each and very incident in effective manner”, she further added.
Smt. Srivastava also underlined that “considering the onset of summer, it is important to focus on fire safety in hospitals.”
An iGOT course on ‘Fire Safety in Healthcare Facilities’ launched during the event. Best performing States/UTs during ‘Fire Safety Week’ were also felicitated during the event.
Ms. LS Changsan, Additional Secretary (Public Health), Dr. Sunita Sharma, Director General of Health Services, Sh. Rajendra Singh, Member and HoD, National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) were present at the occasion. The event was also attended by senior officials/experts NDMA, National Institute of Disaster Management; Bhabha Atomic Research Center; Directorate General Fire Services, Civil Defence & Home Guards; National Fire Service College, Nagpur; National Center for Disease Control; AIIMS New Delhi, Central Design Bureau; WHO– India Country office and representatives of various Central Government hospitals.
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HFW/HFM inaugurates National Workshop on Health Sector Disaster Preparedness and Response & Fire Safety/06 May 2025/1